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Часть 1 Lesson 1. All about you
 1. Test yourself. How much English do you know? Проверьте себя. Как хорошо Вы знаете английский? A. What is the next number? (4 points) Каким должно быть следующее число?  B. Name 6 countries of the World.(6 points) Напишите названия шести стран мира. ......................... ............................ ............................. ......................... ............................ ............................. C. Fill in the missing letters. (19 points) Вставьте пропущенныебуквы. Tele...hone, cin...ma, comp...ter, ta...i, cam...ra, tele...ision, passp...rt, je...ns, rad...o, b...nk, cass...tte, di...c, vid...o, sand...ich, ba..., toil...t, hot...l, fo...tball, rest...urant. D. Match the questions to the answers. (6 points) Найдите для каждого вопроса подходящий ответ.  If your result is 30–35, your English is OK! If your result is less than 29, you must study more! FOCUS ON VOCABULARY Активный словарь Nouns1. north – север in the north of France 2. south – юг in the south of Italy 3. east – восток the East of Russia 4. west – запад East or West – home is best. 5. square – площадь I live in Leslie Square. 6. transport – транспорт The transport system is OK in Russia. 7. nationality – национальность What is your nationality? 8. the way – путь What is the way to the bank? 9. road – дорога I live in 76, Denver Road. 10. country – страна What country are you from? 11. writer – писатель 12. student – студент 13. teacher – учитель 14. farmer – фермер 15. bus driver – водитель автобуса 16. lawyer – юрист 17. nurse – няня, медсестра 18. dentist – зубной врач 19. architect – архитектор 20. doctor – врач 21. accountant – бухгалтер 22. guide – гид 23. managing director – директор, управляющий 24. housewife – домохозяйка Adjectives1. old – старый, пожилой 2. new – новый new computers, a new film 3. big – большой 4. lovely – чудесный It is a lovely day! 5. long – длинный The story is long. 6. interesting – интересный It is an interesting plan. 7. foreign – иностранный It is a foreign car. Verbs1. to change – обменивать, менять to change money 2. to put – класть, помещать I can put this information on the computer. 3. to want – хотеть 4. to complete – заполнять I want to complete this form. 5. to write – писать Can you write your address, please? 6. to read – читать Can you read this information, please? Words and Expressions1. Tell me about yourself, please. – Расскажите мне о себе, пожалуйста. 2. formal documents – официальные документы 3. I’d like to ask some questions. – Я бы хотел задать несколько вопросов. Слово «маркетинг» (ударение на первый слог) означает в переводе с английского языка активную работу, действие на рынке. Marketing – произносится по анг. [макэтин], ударение на 1-й слог, «r» и последняя «g» не произносятся. Маркетинг – вид человеческой деятельности по удовлетворению потребностей посредством обмена товарами. Маркетинг – это теоретическая и практическая система, направленная на разработку и производство новых товаров с учетом рыночной ситуации и изменения потребностей людей с целью получения максимальной прибыли путем удовлетворения потребностей. Основной смысл маркетинга – производство продаваемого товара, то есть такого, который обязательно найдет своего покупателя (Шевчук Денис. Маркетинг: конспект лекций). 1. Match the halves of the words. Соедините половинки слов.  2. Complete the gaps with a suitable word or phrase from the Word Box. Вставьте пропущенные слова и фразы, взяв их из таблицы.  3. Translate into English. Переведите на английский язык. 1. Из какой страны Вы родом? ......................................................... 2. Я хочу положить мои деньги в банк. ......................................................... 3. Расскажите мне про транспорт в Вашем городе. ......................................................... 4. Это чудесная книга! ......................................................... 5. Я не знаю дорогу в офис. ......................................................... 6. Я бухгалтер в этой фирме. ......................................................... 7. Моя фирма находится на востоке страны. ......................................................... 8. Эта дорога новая. ......................................................... 9. Я бы хотел прочитать об этой стране. ......................................................... 10. Заполните анкету, пожалуйста. ......................................................... 4. Write the full question and answer it. Напишите полный вопрос и ответьте на него. Example: Your surname? What is your surname? My surname is Terner. 1. Your job? 2. Your nationality? 3. What country / from? 4. Are / a lawyer? 5. Do / want / to read this formal document? 6. What / the way to the bank? 7. Can / write your address? 8. Do / live in the north of Russia? 9. Where / Trafalgar Square? 10. Do / live in Christie Road? 5. Write your own sentences with the words given. Напишите свои предложения с указанными словами. in the east of Russia tell me lovely want road formal the way complete student some questions Language focus 1I’d like Я быхотел/а I’d like (I would like) to see a film. Я бы хотел посмотреть фильм. Would you like to see a film? Хотели бы Вы посмотреть фильм? I’d like (I would like) this radio, please. Я бы хотел этот радиоприемник, пожалуйста. (в магазине) I wouldn’t like to change money. Я бы не хотел менять деньги. 6. Write as many sentences as possible. Напишите как можно больше предложений.  7. Write your answers to the questions. Напишите ответы на данные вопросы. 1. Would you like to write a book? 2. Would you like to live in Great Britain? 3. Would you like to put this information on the computer? 4. Would you like to change money? 5. Would you like to go to the theatre? 6. Would you like to tell me your telephone number? Language focus 2Speech patterns Речевые образцы  FOCUS ON GRAMMAR Активная грамматика Language focus 1Personal pronouns and «to be» Личные местоимения и формы глагола «to be» – быть  1. Choose the right variant: am, is, are Выберите правильный вариант: am, is, are 1. We.....................in Kingston Road. 2. Where.....................they from? 3. My children........................in the north of Russia. 4. .....................the transport good? 5. It.....................the way to my house. 6. My friends........................accountants. 7. ..........................your sister a guide? 8. I.......................a writer. 2. Ask questions. Give negative answers. Задайте вопросы. Дайте отрицательные ответы. Example: My brothers are farmers. Are they farmers? They aren’t farmers. 1. The transport is bad in this town. 2. I am a housewife. 3. They are managers of this company. 4. We are from this country. 5. The way is very long. 6. The days are lovely. 7. This road is new. 8. You are new accountants here. 9. The documents are old. 10. The company is in Dover Road. 3. Find one mistake in each sentence. Найдите одну ошибку в каждом предложении. 1. Is the days lovely? 2. Yes, my children aren’t in the bar. 3. The cinema is in Rithen Square? 4. I is not at the bank. 5. The taxi aren’t near the theatre. 6. Where the hotel? 7. What is your names? 8. The towns are’nt in the north of France. 9. I am not a student, I a doctor. 10. Where are he from? Language focus 2Pronouns Местоимения  4. Choose the correct variant. Выберите правильный вариант. 1. .............house is in Spain. A. their B. them C. us 2. Tell...............about this country. A. our B. us C. she 3. ..................are not from Japan. A. he B. they C. our 4. They are ................children. A. we B. its C. his 5. Take this book. Give..................to the manager, please. A. her B. them C. it 6. I want to tell...................the story. A. them B. its C. me 7. Give.....................this banana, please. A. he B. me C. our 8. .................street is in the north. A. me B. it C. our 9. ................have a nice bar. A. they B. our C. her 10. This is................new car. A. us B. it C. my 5. Write your own sentences with the following pronouns. Напишите свои предложения со следующими местоимениями. Example: (they) They live in the north of Russia. (my)......................................................................................................... (her)........................................................................................................ (them)...................................................................................................... (our)........................................................................................................ (its).......................................................................................................... (it)........................................................................................................... (me)......................................................................................................... (we)......................................................................................................... 6. Write in the correct form of the verb «to be». Впишите правильную форму глагола «to be». 1. Our house...........lovely. 2. Their children (not)...................at the bank. 3. We ..................in the east of Spain now. 4. ................it your new car? 5. Where..................their managers? 6. What....................his nationality? 7. They (not)...................secretaries, they..................lawyers. 8. ................I your new managing director? 9. Where..................our documents? 10. It (not)......................my address. READINGAND SPEAKING PRACTICE 1. Make up dialogues putting the sentences in the right order. Составьте диалоги, расставив предложения в логическом порядке.  2. Speak about yourself. Choose the correct variant. Расскажите о себе. Выберите верный вариант предложения. 1. I am / am not married. 2. My country is / is not big. 3. The day is / isn’t lovely. 4. My friends are / aren’t from Italy. 5. My children are / aren’t big. 6. My name is / isn’t Ann. 7. My work is / isn’t interesting. 8. My company is / isn’t good. 9. I am / am not a manager. 10. My town is / isn’t in the north. Close your eyes. Try to recollect as many sentences as possible. Закройте глаза. Постарайтесь вспомнить как можно больше предложений из только что составленных. 3. Read the dialogues and try to remember them. Прочитайте диалоги и постарайтесь их выучить. A. Sarah: Good morning. Martin: Good morning. How are you? Sarah: I’m fine, thanks. And you? Martin: I’m O.K. It is a lovely day today. Sarah: Yes. Where are your friends? Martin: They are in Dublin? Sarah: In Dublin? Where is Dublin? Martin: It is in Ireland. Sarah: Are you from Ireland? Martin: No, I’m from Britain. B. David: What is your job? Mary: I’m a guide. David: Where is your company? Mary: It’s in London. David: Where are you from? Mary: I’m from Dover. David: Where is Dover? Mary: It’s in the south-east of Britain. David: Oh. Is the transport good? Mary: The transport to London? Yes, it is good. 4. Say what you would like to. Скажите, что Вы хоте ли бы. Example: I would like / I’d like to work here.  5. Read the answer. What is the question? Прочитайте ответы. Какими должны быть вопросы? 1. ........................................................................ Yes, I’d like to tell you about London. 2. ........................................................................ They are from Italy. 3. ........................................................................ I’m fine, thanks. 4. ........................................................................ There. 5. ........................................................................ I’m an accountant. 6. Read the dialogues and try to remember them. Прочитайте диалоги и постарайтесь их запомнить. In the shop 1. A: Good morning, Denis Shevchuk. B: Good morning. I’d like a book about India. A: Yes, please. B: Oh, it is lovely. How much is it? A: It is ten dollars. B: Five, ten. A: Thank you. B: Good bye. A: Good bye. In the shop 2. A: Good evening. B: Good evening. Excuse me, please. Can I help you? A: Yes, please. I’d like a video cassette, please. B: What video cassette? Would you like a film? A: Yes, I would like to see a foreign film. B: We have an interesting film about America. A: It’s lovely. B: Would you like to take it? A: Yes, please. How much is it? B: It’s 10 pounds. A: Thank you. Make your own dialogues in the shop. Составьте подобные диалоги на тему «В магазине». 7. Read this text. Прочитайте текст. Sam’s job My name is Denis Shevchuk. I work for INTERFINANCE company. It is in London. I’m a manager. We help children to get a job for their summer holidays. I work on a computer. I get some information and put it on the computer. My work is interesting. I want to help the children. I ask them some questions about their day, their hobbies, their family. Where are you from? I’m from the north of London. O.K. The north of London. What is your telephone number? It’s 54-44-66. What would you like? I would like to work in a hotel. Good. Thank you. Tell me about yourself. About your family. About your friends. O.K. Are the sentences true or false? Верны или не верны данные предложения? 1. Sam is the managing director in R&D company. 2. His work is not interesting. 3. Dorris is from the north of London. 4. Her E-mail is 54-44-66. 5. She would like to work in a hotel. Lesson 2. Around the world  LEAD-IN 1. Answer the questions about yourself. Напишите ответы на вопросы о себе. 1. What is your name / surname? – My name / surname is ........................ 2. Where do you live? What is your address? – I live in .......................(flat and house number, street, town, country) 3. Where do you work? – I work for ...................(firm, company) 4. Are you married or single? – I am ............................................ 5. Do you have children? – I have / don’t have ........................... 6. What is your hobby? – I like ...............................(to play computer games, to go fishing, to eat in restaurants, to travel, to do sports) 7. How old are you? – I’m ............................................... 2. Make questions and answers from the following words. Составьте вопросительные и утвердительные предложения, используя данные слова.  3. Translate into English. Переведите на английский язык. 1. Откуда Вы родом? 2. У Вас есть дети? 3. Мое хобби – компьютерные игры. 4. Как Ваша фамилия? 5. Где Вы работаете? 6. Я – инженер в компании Радо. 7. У меня трое детей. 8. Вы замужем или разведены? 9. Какой Ваш телефонный номер? 10. Я работаю в компании INTERFINANCE. FOCUS ON VOCABULARY Активный словарь   1. Match the word with the translation. Найдите соответствие между словом и переводом.  2. Match the words to make word combinations. Составьте словосочетания.  3. Complete the gaps with a suitable word or phrase from the Word Box. Вставьте пропущенные слова и фразы, взяв их из таблицы.  1. This car is ............................Japan. 2. What is your ............................? 3. I’d like to buy a ....................................to London, please. 4. Are you single or ........................................? 5. I want to read this ................................................ 6. I don’t .................................this man. 7. I speak three foreign ............................................. 8. I go to work ........................................... 9. The car is .......................................the house. 10. The day is very .................................... 11. I ..........................my car to work. 12. I can................................pizza. 13. They .................................new information every day. 14. We want to ..............................work in the morning. 4. Translate into English. Переведите на английский язык. 1. Этот компьютер сделан в Англии. 2. Я получаю письма каждый день. 3. Я бы хотел поиграть в футбол около дома. 4. Я бы хотел предпринять путешествие в Россию. 5. Эта газета очень большая. 6. Мы не знаем этого иностранного языка. 7. Я вижу закусочную за твоим домом. 8. Мы хотим купить билет в Африку. 9. Наши дети ходят в школу. 10. Я хочу посмотреть их письмо. 5. Write the questions and give negative answers. Напишите вопросы к данным предложениям и дайте отрицательные ответы на них. Example: The ticket is old. Is the ticket old? The ticket isn’t old. 1. The stamp is made in France. 2. We are in the sandwich bar. 3. Their newspapers are on the table. 4. My brother is divorced. 5. The cars are behind the garage. 6. Their occupation is interesting. 7. Our house is large. 8. I am near the school. 9. The days are very cold. 10. She is in a foreign country. 6. Write your own sentences with the words given. Напишитесвоипредложениясуказаннымисловами made in Japan every day in front of the house don’t know get play trip behind finish occupation Language focus 1Countries and nationalities Страны и национальности  7. Complete the sentences. Закончите предложения. 1. I am from Germany. I am................................................. 2. I am from the United States of America. I’m........................... 3. He is from Russia. He is................................................... 4. She is from Spain. She is.................................................. 5. We are from China. We are.............................................. 6. He is from Great Britain. He is.......................................... 7. They are from Egypt. They are.......................................... 8. Fill in the form. Дополните анкету.  Write about those people. Example: Samuel is from France. He is................................................. Language focus 2Speech patterns Речевые образцы How are you? – Как вы поживаете? I’m fine, thanks. – Спасибо, хорошо. I don’t understand. – Я не понимаю. I can write it / speak English / play the piano. – Я умею (могу) написать это / говорить по-английски / играть на пианино. Can you spell your name / your surname, please? – Не могли бы вы произнести по буквам свое имя / свою фамилию, пожалуйста? FOCUS ON GRAMMAR Активная грамматика Language focus 1The Noun Имя существительное  Особенности правописания. 1. Существительное заканчивается на согласный (кроме x, s, sh, ch) – прибавляется s: a student – students. 2. Существительное заканчивается на x, s, sh, ch – прибавляется es: a fox – foxes, a watch – watches, Jones (фамилия) – the Joneses (все члены этой семьи). 3. Существительное заканчивается на f, fe – тогда f меняется на v+es: a wife – wives, a wolf – wolves. Oсновные исключения из этого правила: A roof (крыша) – roofs A chef (повар) – chefs A chief (шеф) – chiefs A safe (сейф) – safes A cliff (утес) – cliffs 4. Существительное заканчивается на гласный – прибавляется s: a house – houses, a cinema – cinemas. 5. Существительное заканчивается на o с предшествующей согласной – прибавляется es: a tomato – tomatoes. Исключения из этого правила: A photo – photos A piano – pianos A kilo-kilos 6. Существительное заканчивается на y с предшествующим согласным – y меняется на i+es: a city – cities. Если перед y стоит гласная, то этого не происходит: a day – days. Особые случаи образования множественного числа (их необходимо запомнить) A man – men A woman – women A tooth – teeth A foot – feet A mouse – mice A goose – geese A child – children A sheep-sheep A deer-deer A fish– fish An ox – oxen Некоторые греческие и латинские заимствования. Основные из них: Analysis – analyses (анализы) Crisis – crises (кризисы) Datum – data (данные) 1. Read the nouns in the plural. Прочитайте существительные, приведенные во множественном числе. Rooms, hands, hats, children, fish, boys, books, foxes, horses, brushes, mouths, boxes, potatoes, roofs, steps, computers, bananas, leaves, hoses, feet, watches, baths, minutes, cinemas, dollars, guides, taxis, nationalities, restaurants, squares, cameras, men, women, cassettes, radios, names, telephones, sandwiches, nurses, lawyers, jobs. 2. Write the nouns in the plural form. Напишите данные существительные во множественном числе. A farmer A country A city A day A disc A leaf An address An apple A lemon A child A man A house A crisis A mouse A tooth A photo A kilo A potato A chef A fox A watch A theatre A hobby A bottle Language focus 2Numerals Числительные Количественные числительные от 1 до 10: 1 – one, 2 – two, 3 – three, 4 – four, 5 – five, 6 – six, 7 – seven, 8 – eight, 9 – nine, 10 – ten. Количественные числительные от 11 до 19: 11 – eleven, 12 – twelve, 13 – thirteen, 14 – fourteen, 15 – fifteen, 16 – sixteen, 17 – seventeen, 18 – eighteen, 19 – nineteen. 20 – twenty, 30 – thirty, 40 – forty, 50 – fifty, 60 – sixty, 70 – seventy, 80 – eighty, 90 – ninety. 100 – one hundred. 200 – two hundred, 300 – three hundred. 340 – three hundred and forty. 675 – six hundred and seventy five. 1000 – one thousand. 5780 – five thousand seven hundred and eighty. 3. Say the numbers. Прочитайте числительные. 5, 18, 12, 19, 10, 43, 157, 98, 243, 578, 908, 640, 1600, 287, 53, 90, 13, 4765, 43, 20, 222, 270. Language focus 3Articles. Немного об артикле. Когда мы называем предмет в первый раз и он еще неизвестен собеседнику, мы используем неопределенный артикль a. Когда мы вторично называем предмет или называем предмет, уже известный собеседнику, мы используем определенный артикль the. Например: This is a ball. The ball is red. Артикль a употребляется только с исчисляемыми существительными в единственном числе: a day, a student. С неисчисляемыми существительными употребляется нулевой артикль. Например: This is water. I’d like information. Если существительное или описывающее его прилагательное начинаются с гласной, то артикль принимает форму «an». Например: a story, a box. Но: an apple, an orange, an interesting book, an easy task. Перед именами людей, названиями стран, городов, улиц артикль не употребляется. 4. Fill in the articles «a» or «an». Вставьте артикли «a» или «an». 1. This is .......lovely day. 2. This is ........small room. 3. I’d like .........apple, please. 4. I want to buy .........ticket. 5. He is .........architect. 6. I’d like .........interesting story. 7. It is ...........international meeting. 8. This is ..........old stamp. 9. She is ...........nurse. 5. Fill in the articles where necessary. Вставьте артикли, где это необходимо. 1. This is .........camera. 2. This is ..........David. 3. I’d like to change .............money. 4. .........Martin is from ......... Italy. 5. This is .........cinema. ..........cinema is new. 6. I’d like to buy .........orange. 7. My brothers are .........farmers. 8. I want to buy ...........stamp. 9. This is ..........radio. ..........radio is made in Spain. 10. He is in ............ London. Language focus 4Pronouns this – these, that – those. Местоимения этот – эти, тот – те.  6. Read the sentences and translate them. Прочитайте предложения и переведите их. 1. These are computers. ..................................................................................... 2. That is my house. ...................................................................................... 3. Take those letters. ...................................................................................... 4. Those are hotels. ....................................................................................... 5. This is a new theatre. ...................................................................................... 6. Spell those surnames. ..................................................................................... 7. Read these questions. ...................................................................................... 8. Put this information on that computer. ...................................................... 9. That is a formal document. ............................................................................... 10. This is my guide. ....................................................................................... 11. Open those files, please. .................................................................................. 12. I’d like to tell you about those doctors. ................................................... 7. Complete the sentences. Закончитеданныепредложения. 1. These are......................................................... 2. I’d like to tell you about those................................ 3. Where are those...............................................? 4. That is............................................................ 5. Put that.......................................................... 6. Those are not................................................... 7. This isn’t......................................................... 8. That man is...................................................... 8. Look around. Fill in the table with the names of the things that are next to you. Посмотрите вокруг себя. Впишите в таблицу названия тех предметов, которые находятся рядом с Вами (более близкие this / these и расположенные вдалеке that / those)  READINGAND SPEAKING PRACTICE 1. Now write and speak about these people. Напишите и расскажите об этих людях. 1. Erica Simons Great Britain 25, Down Road, Oxford 67-55– 34 30, a son divorced Maltex company, a sales manager to eat out (обедать в ресторане, кафе, т. е. вне дома) 2. Nathalie Guerra France 4, Goustave avenue, Leon 564-22-08 27 with a boyfriend a dog Andrea D.P.X. company, a designer to search for friends in the Internet Example: My name is Erica. My surname is Simons. I am from Great Britain. My address is ... .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. My name is Nathalie. My surname is ................................................... .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. 2. Choose two people you know well. Write and speak about them as if you were each of them. Выберите из своего окружения двух людей, которых Вы хорошо знаете. Напишите и расскажите о них от их лица. 1. My name is .......................................................................................... .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. 2. ............................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. (first name, surname, age, address, marital status (married, single or divorced), job, company you work for, hobby, children) 3. Make up dialogues putting the sentences in the right order. Составьте диалоги, расставив предложения в логическом порядке. A. She is O.K. How are you? And how is your wife? I’m fine, thanks. B. Nationality? Oh, I don’t know. And what is her nationality? What is her occupation? She is a secretary. C. She is Spanish. She lives in Madrid. Is she Italian or Spanish? And what is her occupation? Is Alice your friend? Yes, she is. And can she speak English? Yes, she can. She is a guide. She can speak three foreign languages. D. And what is your nationality? Where are you from? It is very nice, thank you. Oh. It is Jovi. What is your surname? What? Sorry, I don’t understand. Your surname. Your second name. I’m from Poland. How is your trip? 4. Read the dialogues and try to remember them. Прочитайтедиалогиипостарайтесьихвыучить. A. Dick: Excuse me. Anne: Yes? Dick: Can you tell me the way to the park? Anne: The park? Oh, it is in front of the hotel. Dick: Can I drive there? Anne: Yes. It is ten minutes. Dick: That’s nice. Thank you. Anne: Not at all. B. Debi: I’d like a ticket to London, please. Nick: Yes, madam.What is your name, madam? Debi: Debora. My surname is Denisson. Nick: Can I see your passport, please? Debi: Yes, please. Nick: Thank you. Debi: I want to go with my son. He is three. Nick: No ticket for him. He is very little. Debi: O.K. Nick: This is your ticket, madam. It is forty pounds. 5. Say what you can do. Say what your friends, you children can do. Скажите, что Вы умеете делать. Скажите, что умеют делать Ваши друзья, Ваши дети. Example: I can work on the computer. drive a car speak a foreign language play the piano see friends every day play tennis write a letter in English watch TV every day get a new job have a trip to Great Britain buy a new car play computer games every day clean the house 6. Read this text. Прочитайтетекст. Are you typical? I would like to tell you about myself and my family. We are the Davidsons: my wife, my two children and I. We are very typical. My children go to school and they hate it. Every day they ask: Please, we would like to sleep, to play computer games. But I say: No. School for you. No questions. And they go. I work in a bank. This is a good occupation. It gives us money. But it isn’t very interesting. I get up at six, and I can not see my children and my wife much. That’s bad. My wife would like to work too, but I don’t understand her. It is lovely to be at home, to watch TV, to cook. And she can cook very well. But I can tell you something interesting about us. We play football. We all play football. We play behind our house. My wife can do it very well. We would like to be the champions of our town. We can do it! And we would like to do it. Every day when I finish work we go and play football. So, we are not very typical. And you? Are the sentences true or false? Верны или не верны данные предложения? 1. Their children like to go to school. 2. Mr. Shevchuk works in a bank. 3. His job is very interesting. 4. His wife works too. 5. She can play football. 6. They play football with the champions. Lesson 3. Information  LEAD-IN 1. Answer the questions about yourself. Напишите ответы на вопросы о себе. 1. What is your occupation? Do you like it? 2. What is your nationality? 3. What country are you from? 4. What country would you like to see? 5. What foreign languages can you speak? 6. What would you like to buy? 7. Are you married or single? 8. Is your house large? 9. Сan you play football? 10. Can you eat in a steak house? 2. Make up correct sentences. Составьтепредложенияизданныхслов. 1. their / is / letter / this? 2. are / children / from / those / Russia. 3. not / houses / are / our / large. 4. these / can / we / films / see. 5. them / give / address / our. 6. clean / I / would / to / teeth / like. 7. their / what / nationality / is? 8. behind / friends / our / are / the car / not. 9. foreign / can / I / speak / languages /two. 10. those / your / newspapers / are? Try to recollect as many sentences as possible. Постарайтесь вспомнить как можно больше предложений из только что составленных. 3. Choose the correct variant. Отметьте правильный вариант. 1. I have ......................children. A. one B. two C. do not 2. I work .....................R&G company. A. in B. on C. for 3. I ..........................to play tennis. A. like B. work C. eat 4. I .......................a shop assistant. A. am B. is C. are 5. Where .......................you from? A. is B. am C. are 6. What is .......................address? A. you B. your C. he 7. I am ............................ A. single B. Spain C. manager 8. ........................is your job? A. Where B. Do C. What 9. How.........................are you? A. much B. children C. old 10. How do you ..............................your surname? A. live B. spell C. do FOCUS ON VOCABULARY Активный словарь Nouns1. house – дом 2. play – спектакль, представление to see a play 3. husband – муж 4. wife – жена 5. map – карта 6. desk – рабочий стол 7. office – офис 8. chair – стул 9. morning – утро in the morning 10. afternoon – день in the afternoon 11. evening – вечер In the evening 12. night – ночь at night 13. flat – квартира to live in a flat 14. place – место It is a lovely place. 15. room – комната a living room a bathroom a playroom Adjectives1. expensive – дорогой (по цене) 2. cheap – дешевый 3. great – замечательный It’s great! 4. difficult – трудный, сложный 5. easy – легкий, несложный 6. boring – скучный It is a boring film. 7. long – длинный It is a long film. 8. short – короткий The way is short. Verbs1. to have – иметь I have a flat. 2. to have breakfast – завтракать I have breakfast at 7 o’clock. 3. to have lunch – обедать 4. to have dinner – ужинать 5. to meet – встречать (ся) 6. to relax – отдыхать 7. to help – помогать I’d like to help you. 8. to listen – слушать I like to listen to music 9. to walk – гулять We walk in the park. Words and Expressions1. that sort of thing – и тому подобное 2. very well – очень хорошо 3. of course – конечно 1. Match the word with the translation. Найдите соответствие между словом и переводом. слушать музыку место гулять дорогой (по цене) вечером ночью трудный конечно длинный рабочий стол дешевый квартира представление очень хорошо отдыхать стул муж великолепный помогать встречаться карта expensive to relax chair to listen to music place husband great very well cheap flat map to meet desk difficult in the evening to help play long 2. Match the halves of the words. Соедините половинки слов.  3. Complete the table with the words. Впишите подходящие по смыслу слова. Difficult, square, living room, meet, help, great, long, walk, expensive, relax, flat, house, listen, boring, park.  Write some sentences with three words (one adjective, one place and one verb) in one sentence. Напишите несколько предложений, используя по одному прилагательному, одному месту и одному глаголу в каждом предложении. Example: I listen to boring music in the park. 4. Translate into English. Переведите на английский язык. 1. Я бы хотел послушать музыку. ................................................ 2. Это сложный путь. ......................................................... 3. Они хотят купить дорогую квартиру в этом доме............................... 4. Это наши новые рабочие столы.......................................................... 5. Муж и жена обедают с нами.......................................................... 6. Эти итальянские стулья очень дешевые.............................................. 7. Я гуляю в парке вечером.......................................................... 8. Тот офис дорогой? Конечно.......................................................... 9. Я бы хотел посмотреть спектакль в этом театре..................................... 10. Мы встречаем наших друзей в этом месте.............................................. 5. Write your own sentences with the words given. Напишитесвоипредложениясуказаннымисловами. to meet friends ..................................................................................... to listen to music ..................................................................................... very difficult ..................................................................................... long ..................................................................................... to have dinner ..................................................................................... that sort of thing ..................................................................................... in the morning ..................................................................................... husband ..................................................................................... great ..................................................................................... to help ..................................................................................... 6. Write the questions and give negative answers. Напишите вопросы к данным предложениям и дайте отрицательные ответы на них. Example: The night is long. Is the night long? The night isn’t long. 1. These are our new offices. 2. My husband is Portuguese. 3. That place is great. 4. Those Spanish books are very difficult. 5. The morning is very long today. 6. Those Japanese watches are expensive. 7. That play is very boring. 8. The town map is on our desk. 9. We are in this new house. 10. It is easy to read this book. Language focus 1Prepositions Предлоги Study these phrases. Запомните данные образцы. At home – He is at home now. To go home – They go home after work in the evening. At school – My children study at school. To go to school – They go to school with their mother. At work – What do you do at work? To go to work – I go to work every day. To come home – We come home in the afternoon. To come home from work – My friends come home from work at six o’clock. For breakfast (lunch, dinner) – I have toasts with jam for breakfast. At (5) o’clock – I get up at eight o’clock. To listen to music – My children like to listen to music. To look at (the map, the screen) – I’d like to look at the map. To meet (friends) – We meet friends in the evening. 7. Complete the sentences. Закончите предложения. 1. For breakfast I have................................................. 2. I come home from work at............................................. 3. They meet friends................................................... 4. My children go.................................................. 5. We like to listen.............................................. 6. He is not at home, he is.......................................... 7. I want to look at.......................................... 8. Complete the gaps with a suitable word or phrase from the Box. Вставьте пропущенные слова и фразы, взяв их из таблицы. Meet friends, at home, at work, for lunch, at school, go to school, go to work, come home from work, look at, listen to music, at seven o’clock. My day is very long. I get up ....................................... I put my documents into the bag and ............................................. I am in my office at nine o’clock. My children .......................................... with their nurse. .................................... they study foreign languages. They like their teacher very much. They .................................. her all the time. ..................................... they have chips and juice. It is seven o’clock in the evening, but I am still .................................... I ........................................ at eight o’clock. It is very difficult. My children like to ...................................in our house, but I don’t like that. In the evening I like to .......................................or watch TV. It is lovely to be .................................. 9. Answer the questions about yourself. Напишите ответы на вопросы о себе. 1. When are you at work in the morning? 2. What do you do at work? 3. When do you come home from work? 4. What do you have for breakfast / for lunch? 5. Do your children go to school? 6. When do they come home from school? 7. What do they study at school? 8. Where do you meet your friends? 9. Where do your children meet their friends? 10. Do you like to listen to pop music, to rock music, to classical music, to jazz? Language focus 2Speech patterns Речевыеобразцы Good morning. – Доброе утро. Good afternoon. – Добрый день. Good evening. – Добрый вечер. Good night. – Спокойной ночи. FOCUS ON GRAMMAR Активная грамматика Language focus 1The verb «can» Глагол «мочь, уметь» I can speak French. – Я умею говорить по-французски. Can you help me? – Вы можете мне помочь? They can’t (can not) read English. – Они не умеют читать по-английски. Where can I buy this book? – Где я могу купить эту книгу? 1. Write the questions and give negative answers. Напишите вопросы к данным предложениям и дайте отрицательные ответы на них. Example: She can play tennis. Can she play tennis? She can’t play tennis. 1. My children can speak Spanish. ...................................................................... 2. My wife can cook very well. ...................................................................... 3. They can help us with these documents.............................................................. 4. I can tell you about the office. .................................................................. 5. She can look at him all the time. .................................................................. 6. He can come home at 7 o’clock. .................................................................. 7. They can walk in this park. .................................................................. 2. There is one mistake in each sentence. Find and correct it. Найдите ошибку в каждом из данных предложений. 1. I can’t drive a car, but my brother is can. ................................ 2. Where I can meet my friend? ................................ 3. Can they to tell me the way to the park? ................................ 4. Your sister can play the piano? ................................ 5. We cann’t come home now. ................................ 6. When can see this play? ................................ 7. I can work at night, but my wife can. ................................ 8. He can’t to read this boring book. ................................ 3. Write 10 questions with «can» using the verbs in the Box. Напишите 10 вопросов, используя глагол «can» и глаголы из таблицы. To listen, to help, to walk, to relax, to meet, to work, to buy, to drive, to finish, to speak. 4. Translate the sentences into English. Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1. Вы умеете водить машину? ........................................................ 2. Моя жена умеет говорить на трех иностранных языках. ........................................................ 3. Мои дети не могут читать длинные скучные книги. ........................................................ 4. Где я могу купить билет? ........................................................ 5. Мы не можем поехать в Египет. Это очень дорого. ........................................................ 6. Я не умею готовить хорошо, но мой муж умеет. ........................................................ 7. Что мы можем увидеть в этом театре? ........................................................ 8. Мой муж не может ходить на работу каждый день. ........................................................ 9. Я не могу слушать эту музыку. ........................................................ Language focus 2Can you / Could you? Выражение просьбы с помощью Can you / Could you Просьба, начинающаяся с «Could you» звучит более вежливо. Сравните: Can you help me? – Вы можете мне помочь? и Could you help me? – Не могли бы Вы мне помочь? 5. Write the full question with «Could». Напишите полный вопрос, используя «Could». 1. help me to study .............................................................................. 2. play tennis with me .............................................................................. 3. watch this play .............................................................................. 4. have lunch with me .............................................................................. 5. give me your E-mail .............................................................................. 6. buy a cake for us .............................................................................. 7. live in this flat .............................................................................. 6. Write in a suitable question. Напишите подходящий по смыслу вопрос.  Language focus 3Question-words. Вопросительные слова. What – Что – What can you see in the room? Что ты можешь увидеть в комнате? What – Какой – What is your surname? Какая твоя фамилия? When – Когда – When can you meet my friend? Когда ты можешь встретиться с моим другом? Why – Почему – Why is he here? Почему он здесь? Where – Где – Where are my chairs? Где мои стулья? Who – Кто – Who is that man? Кто тот мужчина? With whom – С кем – With whom can you come? С кем ты можешь прийти? How – Как – How are you? Как вы поживаете? Whose – Чей – Whose is this office? Чей это офис?  7. Read the sentences and translate them. Underline the auxiliary verb. Прочитайте предложения и переведите их. Подчеркните вспомогательный глагол. 1. Where can I buy jeans?..................................................................................... 2. Are these chairs new? ...................................................................................... 3. How is your little sister? ................................................................................... 4. With whom is she at the theatre? ........................................................................ 5. Are these expensive maps? ................................................................................ 6. Where can they have dinner? ............................................................................ 7. Who is that man? ......................................................................................... 8. When is he in the USA? .................................................................................... 9. Is that our map? ........................................................................................... 10. Who can relax in this room? ........................................................................... 11. What is your favourite game? ......................................................................... 12. What can I have for lunch? ............................................................................. 8. Complete the questions. Закончите вопросительные предложения. 1. Can they.........................................................? 2. Where can I......................................................? 3. Who can..........................................................? 4. Is that............................................................? 5. Where are.......................................................? 6. How can I.......................................................? 7. When can they..................................................? 8. With whom is...................................................? 9. Ask one General and one Special question. Задайте один общий и один специальный вопрос. Example: My boss can speak three foreign languages. Can my boss speak three foreign languages? Where can my boss speak three foreign languages? 1. The doctor can help me. 2. She is in Moscow now. 3. These places are lovely. 4. I can walk in the park. 5. They can listen to music. 6. I am at home at night. 7. This playroom is large. 8. My wife can cook very well. 9. My brother is married. 10. Those are cheap flats. 10. These are the answers. What are the questions? Напишите вопросы к данным ответам. 1. No, they can’t buy these newspapers. 2. Yes, these are our maps. 3. No, I can’t drive a bus. 4. He is in the shop. 5. I can come home at nine. 6. My friends are fine. 7. I can. READINGAND SPEAKING PRACTICE 1. Read these sentences. Underline the words from the Active Vocabulary. Close your eyes. How many sentences can you recollect? Прочитайте предложения и подчеркните новые слова урока. Закройте глаза и постарайтесь вспомнить как можно больше из данных предложений. 1. In the morning I have breakfast at home. 2. This foreign book is very difficult for me. 3. My children come home from school at two o’clock. 4. I would like to see theatres, museums and that sort of thing. 5. Those chairs aren’t cheap, they are very expensive. 6. Where can I listen to classical music? 7. That play is very long and boring. 8. I can meet you in front of the house. 9. My wife can’t work at night. 10. This place is great. 2. Now write and speak about these people. Напишите и расскажите об этих людях. Husband At work in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening Can work at night A busy man Would like to buy a new flat Wife A lovely woman Can cook well At home in the evening Can’t drive Would like to have three children Example: The husband is at work ...................................................... 3. Put these word combinations in the logical order. Then, speak about the day of these people. Поставьте словосочетания в логическом порядке. Расскажите о том, как проводят свой рабочий день эти люди. Meet the clients in the afternoon Go to work Help children with their homework Be at work at the office Get up Come home Have toasts for breakfast Meet friends at home Have lunch in a cafe Have dinner Go to bed Finish work Listen to music and relax David and Clair......................................... ..................................................................... 4. Now speak about your workday and your weekend. Use the ideas in the table. Add your own ideas. Расскажите о том, как проходит Ваш рабочий день и о том, как Вы проводите выходные. Используйте слова таблицы и добавляйте свои идеи. On Workday Finish work Start work Work on the computer Do English homework Have lunch at work Meet your boss Come home in the evening Cook dinner Get up at 6 o’clock At the Weekend Relax Meet friends in a bar Listen to music Go to the rock-concert Play football Play with children Go to the restaurant Help children with homework Read newspapers 5. Make up dialogues putting the sentences in the right order. Составьте диалоги, расставив предложения в логическом порядке. A. It’s O.K. Good morning, Mr. Lester. And how about the meeting with Mr. Chakai? Good morning, David. How is our work? Oh, it s very difficult to work with him. B. Oh. These documents on your desk? Yes. They are very long and difficult to read. Could you help me, Mary? Yes, Susie. What is it? I can’t understand these documents. C. Is she in the office? Can I see her in the evening? Could I speak to Fanny, please? I think, yes. Yes, Fanny and her husband come home at 8 o’clock. Yes, please. Can I come at 9 o’clock, then? No, I’m sorry. She is not at home. D. Here. In front of the window. Is this your new office, Jane? Nice. Are these computers new? There, near the desk. Yes. Is it lovely? Yes, they are new. They work very well. Oh, yes. It is very nice. Where is your desk? And where is your chair? 6. Read the dialogues and try to remember them. Прочитайте диалоги и постарайтесь их выучить. A. Debora: Excuse me? Jack: Yes? Debora: Could you help me, please. Jack: Of course. Debora: Can you tell me the way to a shop? Jack: Yes. We have two shops in this street. Debora: Are they good? Jack: They are expensive, but very good. Debora: That’s O.K. Thank you very much. Jack: Not at all. B. Sam: Alice, could you help me? Alice: Yes. What is it? Sam: I would like to go to the theatre with my wife. Where can we see a good play? Alice: At the Marlow Theatre. Sam: Is it a new theatre? Alice: Yes, it is new. But you can see classical plays. Sam: Great! Is it expensive? Alice: Not very. But it is a lovely place. Sam: Thank you, Alice. Alice: Not at all. 7. Read this text. Прочитайтетекст. Work in David’s life. My wife and my children don’t understand me. It is very bad, because I understand myself very well. Work is all my life. I work for a TV company. I meet many people and I like them. I’m a TV operator. I start work at seven o’clock in the morning. I work with a camera and three computers. I buy very expensive computer programmes for my camera and my films. It is very interesting. We make computer films about lovely places, foreign countries, cities, towns, that sort of thing. We have lunch with our TV group in cafes and sandwich bars. For lunch we have cheese sandwiches and coffee. It is cheap. My workday is long but not boring. I come home from work at nine o’clock in the evening. On my way home I buy a newspaper. I read it after dinner. My job can’t give me much money. But it is nice because my friends at work are nice. Are the sentences true or false? Верны или не верны данные предложения? 1. David would like to get a new job. 2. His workday is long. 3. He can’t work on the computer. 4. He is a TV actor. 5. He can have lunch in cafes and bars. 6. He can get much money. Lesson 4. Meeting people  LEAD-IN 1. Answer the questions about yourself. Напишите ответы на вопросы о себе. 1. Where can you meet new friends? 2. Do you like to meet new friends? Why? 3. Can you see many people in your office? 4. Can you meet people from foreign countries? 5. Can you telephone people from foreign countries? 6. What foreign languages can you speak? 7. Would you like to see foreign countries? 8. Are you a good friend? 9. How can you help your friends? 10. Can you write long letters to your friends? 2. Make up questions. Start them with the words given. Составьте вопросы к данным предложениям, начинающиеся с данных вспомогательных глаголов или вопросительных слов. 1. They can meet you in his office. Can..................................................................? 2. The places are lovely. Are..............................................................................? 3. This job is difficult. Is...................................................................................? 4. Those desks are very expensive. Are..................................................................? 5. I would like to have dinner here. Would...............................................................? 6. The children can go to school. Where..................................................................? 7. This map is on the table. Where.........................................................................? 8. I am in Italy. Where.......................................................................................? 9. They are at home in the evening. When................................................................? 10. He can speak English. What language................................................................? 3. Find one word in each line that shouldn’t be there.The first has been done for you. Найдите одно лишнее слово в каждой строчке. Первая строка выполнена как пример.  4. Choose the correct variant. Отметьте правильный вариант. 1. The men .....................at work. A. are B. is C. can 2. I like to look .....................the map. A. on B. at C. – 3. I can ........................him in the living room. A. see B. look C. watch 4. .....................is my husband? A. When B. Why C. Where 5. My friend is ...................... A. Japan B. to Japan C. Japanese 6. .....................you walk with me in the park? A. Could B. Are C. Want 7. ........................are under the house. A. A mouse B. The mouse C. Mice 8. They go ........................school. A. to B. in C. – 9. These are ........................telephones. A. our B. him C. them 10. My boss ..............................relax in the office. A. isn’t B. can’t C. like FOCUS ON VOCABULARY Активный словарь Nouns1. receptionist – секретарь в приемной She is a receptionist. 2. art – искусство 3. artist – художник 4. design – дизайн The design of the car is very interesting. 5. custom – традиция Tell me about British customs. 6. guest – гость 7. luggage – багаж 8. reason – причина the reason for his absence – причина его отсутствия 9. sight – достопримечательность London has many sights. 10. museum – музей 11. church – церковь 12. exhibition – выставка I’d like to see the exhibition of flowers. 13. bridge – мост 14. city centre – центр города I live in the city centre. 15. Underground – метро 16. shop – магазин Adjectives1. limited – ограниченный Limited company 2. various – разнообразный 3. strange – странный, незнакомый 4. friendly – дружелюбный People there are friendly. 5. modern – современный It is a modern programme. 6. simple – простой The text is very simple. Verbs1. to carry – нести to carry luggage – нести багаж 2. to get to the cinema / place – добираться до 3. to show – показывать He can show various sights. 4. to study – учиться, изучать I study at school. 5. to travel – путешествовать I like to travel to various countries. 6. to send – посылать (письмо) I send letters to my sister. 7. to sleep – спать 8. to call – звонить, звать Call me Susan. 9. to go to bed – ложиться спать Word Combinations1. I’d like you to meet – Я бы хотел представить Вас I’d like you to meet my wife. 2. Nice to meet you. Приятно Вас встретить / с Вами познакомиться 3. Pleased to meet you. Приятно Вас встретить / с Вами познакомиться 4. over there – вон там 5. Would you like me to help you? Хотите, чтобы я Вам помог? 1. Match the word with the translation. Найдите соответствие между словом и переводом.  2. Make word combinations. Составьте словосочетания.  3. Complete the sentences with the words. Впишите подходящие по смыслу слова. Sights, exhibition, show, modern, Underground, friendly, churches, artist, travel, carry, study, reason, customs, simple, call, design. 1. People in this town are very.............................................. 2. Could you show me the lovely............................................of this city? 3. I don’t like the.......................................of this office. 4. I know many..........................................of this country. 5. My friends......................................in University. 6. I can’t......................................that luggage. 7. What is the..................................for your behaviour (поведение)? 8. The......................................system is new in this city. 9. These texts are very.................................. We can read them. 10. I don’t know this....................................... Where is he from? 11. The.................................of old Chinese books is great. 12. I can’t.............................in Europe. It is very expensive. 13. Could you.............................them the way to the city centre? 14. You can see many old...............................in the centre of London. 15. Please, .............................me Susan. 16. I don’t understand this.................................writer. 4. Translate into English. Переведите на английский язык. 1. Я бы хотел увидеть центр города.......................................................... 2. Где я могу получить багаж?......................................................... 3. Мы не можем показать вам современный мост.................................. 4. Я бы хотел, чтобы Вы встретились с моей сестрой............................ 5. Мои дети учатся утром.......................................................... 6. Их гости очень дружелюбные.......................................................... 7. Мы посылаем письма каждый день.......................................................... 8. Где современная выставка? ......................................................... 9. Я не могу путешествовать вместе с ними.............................................. 10. Мы встречаемся с различными людьми на работе............................... 5. Write your own sentences with the words given. Напишите свои предложения с указанными словами. простой дизайн .............................................................................. дружелюбные люди ..................................................................... странные традиции ........................................................................ ложиться спать ............................................................................... старая церковь .................................................................................. нести багаж ..................................................................................... посылать письма ................................................................................. добраться до музея ............................................................................ книжный магазин ............................................................................ путешествовать в Европе ..................................................................... 6. Write one General and one Special question to each sentence. Напишите общий вопрос и один специальный вопрос к каждому предложению. Example: The customs are interesting. Are the customs interesting? Which customs are interesting? 1. I can carry this luggage....................................................................... 2. This museum is lovely....................................................................... 3. I can get there by Underground....................................................... 4. Their guests can study at school.......................................................... 5. Those shops are very expensive.......................................................... 6. We can see various sights................................................................... 7. That art is very strange................................................................... 8. She is a receptionist in a limited company........................................ 9. We can travel at the weekend.......................................................... Language focus 1Prepositions of direction Предлоги направления  7. Translate the sentences. Переведитепредложения. 1. My children come home from school at two o’clock. .................................................................................................................. 2. I go to my friends by Underground every day. .................................................................................................................. 3. Put these documents into the box, please. .................................................................................................................. 4. Take these books out of the box. .................................................................................................................. 5. We travel from France to Britain every week. .................................................................................................................. 6. Come into the room, Alice. .................................................................................................................. 7. Take our children out of the bath. .................................................................................................................. 8. We get home from the museum by bus. .................................................................................................................. 8. Complete the gaps with a suitable preposition taking it from the Box. Вставьте пропущенные предлоги, взяв их из таблицы. Out of, from, to, into, behind, in, on, under, at, with. 1. I can’t see my car in front of the house. Is it...........................the house? 2. I walk......................my children every day. 3. Take the presents................................this box, please. 4. They come home from work.......................... eight o’clock. 5. I like to call various people...........................the evening. 6. Go.....................your grandmother and help her carry luggage. 7. Put this luggage.............................the car, please. 8. Look.........................the bridge. Can you see it in the water? 9. Can you see a modern computer........................the table? 10. This shop is.........................the city centre. 9. Match the word combinations with their translations. Найдите подходящий перевод.  Language focus 2Verbs and prepositions Глаголы и предлоги Look at – Смотретьна – Look at the table, look at the window Look for – Искать (что-либо) – Look for a present, look for friends Listen to – Слушатьчто-либо, кого-либо – Listen to your friends, listen to music Speak to / with – Говоритьскем-либо – Speak to the boss, speak with him Speak – Говорить (на языке) – Speak English, speak French Show – Показыватькому-либо – Show me your cassette, show them their house Meet – Встречатьсяскем-либо – Meet me in Paris, meet us there Get up– Вставать (с кровати) – Get up at seven o’clock, get up in the morning Get to – Добиратьсядочего-либо – Get to London, get to the museum Travel to – Путешествоватькуда-либо – Travel to China, travel to the East Work for (a company) – Работать (в компании) – Work for a big company, work for McHolland Watch – Смотреть (что-либо) – Watch a TV show, watch a play Play – Играть (во что-либо, намузыкальныхинструментах) – Play hockey, play football, play the guitar, play the piano Give – Давать (кому-либо) – Give me your pen, give them the luggage 10. Write your own sentences with the verbs. Напишите предложения с данными глаголами Look at Look for Listen to Speak to / with Speak Show Meet Get up Get to Travel to Work for Watch Play Give FOCUS ON GRAMMAR Активная грамматика Language focus 1The Present Simple (Indefinite) Tense Настоящее простое (неопределенное) время Настоящее простое (неопределенное) время используется для выражения обычного, периодически повторяющегося действия. Наречия-определители: часто, всегда, никогда, каждый день, каждый год, каждый месяц, иногда. В русском переводе глагол стоит в настоящем времени. Например: Он обычно читает газету по утрам. Она никогда не завтракает. Утвердительные предложения  В третьем лице единственного числа глагола – окончание «s» / «es». Во всех остальных формах глагол – без изменений. Если глагол заканчивается на свистящий, шипящий звук, то в третьем лице единственного числа окончание «es», которое произносится [iz]. Также это относится к глаголам do и go, форма третьего лица единственного числа которых does (но произносится она [daz]) и goes [gouz]. Особую форму имеет глагол have. В третьем лице единственного числа используется форма has. Если глагол заканчивается на «y» с предшествующей согласной, то y меняется на «i», и прибавляется окончание «es»: She carries (to carry). Но: She buys (to buy – перед y – гласная). Например: 3 лицо единств. число He watches TV every evening. She does it every day. She goes to school in the morning. He lives in Moscow. It has three legs. My wife works for this company. She copies this text every day. Остальные формы They watch TV every evening. Their friends do it every day. The children go to school in the morning. I live in Moscow. The tables have three legs. We work for this company. You copy this text every day. Наречия-определители Often – часто Always – всегда Never – никогда Usually – обычно Seldom – редко Every year / day / month / week – каждый год / день / месяц / каждую неделю Например: She goes to work every day. My brother seldom plays tennis. My husband usually buys newspapers. I never speak to them. He always studies foreign languages. We travel every month. 1. Write in the verbs in the correct form. Напишите глаголы в правильной форме.  2. Read and translate the sentences. Pay attention to the forms of the verbs. Прочитайте и переведите предложения. Обратите особое внимание на произношение окончаний глаголов. 1. She often relaxes in the evening. ................................................................... 2. David cooks dinner every day. ................................................................... 3. It has a big door. ................................................................... 4. Don buys new books every week. ................................................................... 5. She seldom goes to the city centre. ................................................................... 6. He never visits museums. ................................................................... 7. Sally often travels to the South. ................................................................... 8. They meet friends every morning. ................................................................... 9. I seldom watch modern shows. ................................................................... 10. He gets up at seven every day. ................................................................... 11. He always carries her luggage. ................................................................... 12. This receptionist never helps me. ................................................................... 13. We usually have lunch here. ................................................................... 14. She does it every year. ................................................................... 15. He usually goes to work at eight. ................................................................... 3. Complete the sentences. Pay attention to the forms of the verbs. Закончитепредложения. Обратите особое внимание на написание окончаний глаголов. Example: She often..................................... She often cooks dinner. 1. He seldom..................................................................................................... 2. They never.................................................................................................... 3. Pat usually.................................................................................................... 4. Every year we................................................................................................ 5. She................................................................................................every day. 6. It often........................................................................................................ 7. My friends always........................................................................................... 8. Every month Cathy.......................................................................................... 9. His wife often................................................................................................ 10. I never........................................................................................................ 4. There is one mistake in each sentence. Find and correct it. Найдите ошибку в каждом из данных предложений. 1. She buies bananas every week. ................................ 2. Their children goe to school every morning. ................................ 3. She watchs TV every evening. ................................ 4. Your sister relaxees every week. ................................ 5. We cook often pizza. ................................ 6. Ann go to work every day. ................................ 7. My mother haves three children. ................................ 8. He studys German at achool. ................................ 5. Translate the sentences into English. Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1. Он путешествует в Египет каждый год. ........................................................ 2. Его дети редко ходят в музеи. ........................................................ 3. Он всегда несет багаж своей жены. ........................................................ 4. Я часто смотрю в окно по вечерам. ........................................................ 5. Пэт изучает немецкий в школе. ........................................................ 6. Он никогда не ходит на работу по утрам. ........................................................ 7. Она любит искусство Востока. ........................................................ 8. Он обычно добирается до центра города на машине (by car)......................................... 9. Мы редко слушаем современную музыку. ........................................................ Language focus 2The Present Simple (Indefinite) Tense General and Special Questions Настоящее простое (неопределенное) время Общие и специальные вопросы Чтобы задать общий вопрос, используется вспомогательный глагол do или does в зависимости от лица. Для третьего лица единственного числа, где глагол имеет окончание «s» / «es», используется вспомогательный глагол does. В вопросе он как бы «съедает» окончание «s» и «es» глагола. Например: She plays tennis. Does she play tennis? – Она играет в теннис? He goes to work every day. Does he go to work every day? – Он ходит на работу каждый день? Для всех остальных лиц и чисел (где нет окончания «s» / «es») используется вспомогательный глагол do. Например: They often listen to modern music. Do they often listen to modern music? You travel every year. Do you travel every year? Для того чтобы дать краткий утвердительный ответ, используется соответствующий вспомогательный глагол do или does. Do you travel every year? Yes, I do. Does she like the museum? Yes, she does. Для того чтобы дать отрицательный ответ, снова используется соответствующий вспомогательный глагол do или does. She lives in London. Does she live in London? She doesn’t (does not) live in London. They meet every week. Do they meet every week? They don’t (do not) meet every week. Чтобы задать специальный вопрос, используется такая формула: Вопросительное слово+вспомогательный глагол+подлежащее+основная форма глагола? Или короче,  7. Ask General Questions. Give negative answers. Задайте общие вопросы. Дайте отрицательные ответы. Example: He always gives her presents. Does he always give her presents? He doesn’t always give her presents. 1. They speak French every day. 2. He often studies in the evening. 3. She has a modern computer. 4. My sister calls me Dan. 5. The receptionist usually works with documents. 6. He likes modern art. 7. My friends seldom visit museums. 8. We often send letters to our friends. 8. Complete the questions. Закончите вопросительные предложения. 1. Does she.....................................................................................................? 2. Does your friend...........................................................................................? 3. Do they......................................................................................................? 4. Do you.......................................................................................................? 5. Do your guests..............................................................................................? 6. Does the artist...............................................................................................? 7. Does your husband.........................................................................................? 8. Do your children...........................................................................................? 9. Match the questions with the answers. Подберите подходящий ответ к каждому вопросу.  10. Read the questions and translate them. Underline the auxiliary verb. Прочитайте вопросительные предложения и переведите их. Подчеркните вспомогательный глагол. 1. Where do they buy modern programmes?................................................................ 2. Why do they live in the city centre?....................................................................... 3. When does he visit this exhibition? ....................................................................... 4. With whom do they study English?........................................................................ 5. Do they know various customs?............................................................................ 6. When does this shop work? ............................................................................... 7. When does she send letters?................................................................................ 8. What does she always show the guests?.................................................................. 9. How do you get to that bridge?............................................................................ 10. Where does he travel every year?........................................................................ 11. Ask one General and one Special question. Задайте один общий и один специальный вопрос. Example: My sister travels to the east every year. Does my sister travel to the east every year? Where does my sister travel every year? 1. Dan drives a car very well. 2. They often see this bridge. 3. They study simple things. 4. We like this receptionist. 5. Denis Shevchuk calls me every day. 6. I send her letters every week. 7. He shows them the Underground. 12. Give negative answers. Напишите отрицательные ответы. 1. Can you visit this church? 2. Do you often visit this church? 3. Does she always visit this church? 4. Do they like the modern museum? 5. Is this a modern museum? 6. Are these modern museums? 7. Can you see a modern museum in the city centre? READINGAND SPEAKING PRACTICE 1. Answer the questions. Ответьте на вопросы. 1. Do you live in the city centre? 2. Do you like to travel? 3. Where do you like to travel and why? 4. Do you like to visit museums? 5. What exhibitions do you like? 6. What exhibitions does your wife / husband like? 7. Does your wife / husband like to send letters? 8. Do you often have guests in your house? 9. What sights do you show your guests? 10. Does your wife / husband often call her / his friends? 2. Read about these people. Now speak about them. Прочитайте информацию об этих людях. Теперь расскажите о них от третьего лица. Example: Daniel lives in the city centre. He has many friends, etc. Daniel I live in the city centre. It is a lovely place. I have many friends. We meet very seldom because we have much work. But we call each other every day. We speak about our problems and about girlfriends. Every weekend we go to the cinema or to the theatre. We have lunch in sandwich bars or cafes. I always eat Italian pizza. In summer we always travel to various countries. It is expensive but we buy cheap tickets. We are very friendly. Fiona I have a family. It is not very big: my husband, our two children and me. I don’t work. I help my children to study at school. My husband works for a big multinational company. He gets much money. We want to buy a house, but now we live in a flat. It is small and simple. But we like it. It is modern. We like to sit in the living room, watch TV and listen to classical music. In the evening my husband John plays the guitar. At the weekend we go to play tennis. Samuel I study foreign languages at college. It is expensive for my parents. They give me money for my studies. But I study very well. I study French, Japanese and Arabic languages. It is very interesting. I study the customs of these countries. I think I can get a good job. I don’t have many friends. I have no time to see them. But I call my parents and send letters to them. 3. Think of three questions that you could ask Daniel, Fiona and Samuel. Think of possible answers. Придумайте по три вопроса Дэниэлу, Фионе и Сэмуэлю. Придумайте ответы на них. 4. Read these sentences. Underline the words from the Active Vocabulary. Close your eyes. How many sentences can you recollect? Прочитайте предложения и подчеркните новые слова урока. Закройте глаза и постарайтесь вспомнить как можно больше из данных предложений. 1. I work as a receptionist in a modern office. 2. He often travels to various countries. 3. We don’t like to listen to pop music. 4. I can show my guests various sights. 5. Those museums are in the city centre. 6. That artist can have an exhibition. 7. Does he work in the shop? 8. When does she call her friends? 9. He would like to carry her luggage. 10. This country has many strange customs. 5. Make up dialogues putting the sentences in the right order. Составьте диалоги, расставив предложения в логическом порядке. A. Over there. To the platform four. Yes, madam? Would you like me to help you? Yes, please. Could you help me carry my luggage? Excuse me? Yes, madam. Yes, please. Where to? B. It’s nice. How about Saturday? I think the style is very simple but nice. And I can understand this artist very well. Do you like the exhibition, Mary? Would you like to go to the exhibition in Stanford museum? My mother likes it a lot. Yes. It is very interesting. What about you? Saturday is O.K. with me. C. Would you like to travel in summer? Do you want to go to Italy or Spain? In June. The weather is very nice in June in Spain. Are the tickets very expensive? Yes, they are expensive. But I think our way is very nice. Yes, I think it is lovely. To Spain. This country has many interesting customs. Good. O.K. Can you go in June or in July? D. Would you like to see the sights of the square and the park? What can I see there? Yes, of course. Good. We have three old churches, a museum of our city, many old bridges, a modern stadium and of course, many shops. Yes, I think it is a good idea. We can do it in the evening or in the afternoon. Could you show me the city centre? 6. Read the dialogues and try to remember them. Прочитайте диалоги и постарайтесь их выучить. A. Jim: I’d like you to meet my wife Diana, Faby. Faby: Pleased to meet you. Diana: Nice to meet you, too. Faby: How are your children? Jim: They are fine. Now they study at college. Faby: Oh. How old are they? Jim: They are sixteen and fourteen. Faby: What do they study? Jim: They study art. They like it very much. Faby: Do they study well? Jim: Oh, thank God, very well. B. Liz: What a nice dress! Debora: Thank you. Liz: Do you buy your dresses in Rodley shop in Stansley Road? Debora: Yes, I like the shop. And the people who work there are very friendly. Liz: Is the shop expensive? Debora: Yes, it is. But it is lovely. Liz: Does your husband go to this shop too? Debora: No, he doesn’t like modern style. Liz: Which shops does he like? Debora: He goes shopping to the Daby’s. Liz: Where is this shop? Debora: It is in Bristol Road. 7. Read this text. Прочитайте текст. A Foreign Student. My name is Pauline. I have a family: my husband and me and my two children, two girls. My husband works for a limited company. We are a very friendly family. Our children study at school. We like to meet various people. Very often we invite children from foreign countries to live with us. They come to London and study here for a month or two. The main reason is that it is very nice for my girls to see various people, to get information about various customs. They like it a lot. We have a modern house and our guests like it. They live in their room. It is simple but lovely. In the evenings we speak to our guests about their countries, drink English tea and relax. Now we have a very nice guest. It is a girl. Her name is Graziella. She is from Italy. She studies at college in London. She is a good student. At the weekend my husband Robert shows her various sighs of London. He shows her the museums, the squares, the Tower and the Tower Bridge. He shows her the London Underground Map, how to get to school. My children don’t like to go to churches, but they go to the shops with Graziella. Graziella likes our customs and our sights very much. She studies English here. She can speak English very well now. We always speak English to her. She can understand us. But we don’t understand Italian. Are the sentences true or false? Верны или не верны данные предложения? 1. Pauline doesn’t like foreign guests. 2. Her children don’t study. 3. Their house is modern. 4. Now they have a student from Japan. 5. Robert shows Graziella the sights of London. 6. Graziella can’t speak English. Lesson 5. A plaсe to live  LEAD-IN 1. Answer the questions about yourself. Напишите ответы на вопросы о себе. 1. Where do you live? 2. Where would you like to live and why? 3. Is your city / town modern or old? 4. What sights can you show you guests? 5. Do you live in the city / town centre? 6. Do you live in a flat or in a house? 7. Is your flat / house big or small? 8. How many rooms do you have? 9. Do you often have guests? 10. Do you like the place where you live? 2. Read the answers. Write the possible questions. Прочитайте ответы. Напишите возможные вопросы к ним. No, they don’t. No, I don’t. Yes, I do. No, she doesn’t. No, he doesn’t. No, we don’t. Yes, they do. Yes, she does. 3. Write 10 sentences using the verbs. Напишите 10 предложений, используя и глаголы. Carries, doesn’t buy, lives, has, reads, go, studies, don’t meet, listens, look. 4. Make up questions. Start them with the words given. Составьте вопросы, начинающиеся с данных вспомогательных глаголов или вопросительных слов. 1. Do our friends..................................................................? 2. Does the receptionist..................................................................? 3. Can your children....................................................................? 4. Do Ann and Sam..................................................................? 5. Where do they...............................................................? 6. Why does your mother.........................................................? 7. Are the museums................................................................? 8. Is the exhibition................................................? 9. Does................................................................? 10. When.........................................................................? 5. Find one word in each sentence that shouldn’t be there. The first has been done for you. Найдите одно лишнее слово в каждом предложении. Первое предложение выполнено как пример. 1. My sister meets to her guests in the living room. 2. He doesn’t likes to listen to classical music. 3. I would like to watch at TV. 4. Give to me a new pen, please. 5. My father comes home from the work at seven. 6. My guests to look for a new computer. 7. When does he my brother come home? 8. They can to travel in summer. 9. The car is in the front of the house. 10. These programmes are do not modern. FOCUS ON VOCABULARY Активный словарь Nouns1. fireplace – камин fire – костер, огонь 2. loft – чердак 3. kitchen – кухня 4. animal – животное 5. dock – док 6. downtown – деловая часть города I live in the downtown. 7. duck – утка 8. environment – окружающая среда 9. freedom – свобода to be free – быть свободным 10. gas – газ 11. lifestyle – стиль жизни 12. river – река 13. sea – море 14. nature – природа 15. furniture – мебель 16. tree – дерево Adjectives1. available – доступный, наличный 2. double – двойной a double bed – двуспальная кровать 3. further – более отдаленный, дальнейший further plans 4. furnished – меблированный a furnished house 5. natural – естественный, природный natural gas 6. pleasant – приятный 7. favourite – любимый 8. preferred – предпочитаемый 9. relaxing – расслабляющий relaxing environment Verbs1. to contact – сотрудничать, общаться с 2. to rent – брать в аренду to rent a flat / a cottage 3. to enjoy – наслаждаться I enjoy fishing. 4. to locate – размещать We plan to locate it here. 5. to move – двигаться, передвигать 6. to go skiing – кататься на лыжах 7. to go fishing – рыбачить 8. to prefer – предпочитать 9. to stay – оставаться I want to stay at home. 10. to think – думать I think that it is nice. Word Combinations1. How many? – Сколько How much? – Сколько (с неисчисл.) 2. pretty features – прекрасные черты 3. Let me show you around. Разрешите показать Вам квартиру / дом. 4. through here – пройдя через 5. electrical power – электроэнергия 6. public utility – коммунальная услуга 1. Fill in the gaps. Заполните таблицу  2. Match the two halves of the words. Найдите вторую половину слова.  3. Make sentences with the two words given. Составьте предложения, используя данные слова. Example:  4. Translate into English. Переведите на английский язык. 1. Я предпочитаю жить у реки. 2. Он арендует дом с электроэнергией. 3. Не могли бы Вы рассказать мне о своих дальнейших планах? 4. Я не могу общаться с этими людьми, их телефон недоступен. 5. Он хочет расположить дом в деловой части города. 6. Он не может переместить камин, это сложно. 7. Она предпочитает меблированные квартиры. 8. Я могу наслаждаться свободой здесь. 9. Коммунальные услуги очень дорогие. 10. Мои дети хотят остаться дома и ходить на рыбалку. 5. Write a General question and give a negative answer to it. Напишите общий вопрос и дайте отрицательный ответ на него. Example: The house has a large kitchen. Does the house have a large kitchen? No, it doesn’t have a large kitchen. 1. He locates his garage near the house. 2. She enjoys natural environment. 3. The ducks live in the river. 4. This furnished flat is available. 5. Those rooms have gas and electrical power. 6. We can contact these pleasant people. 7. She enjoys fishing and diving. 8. He can show me around. 9. We live in the downtown. Language focus 1Prepositions of place Предлоги места  6. Translate the sentences. Переведите предложения. 1. I can’t see my book among these books. .................................................................................................................. 2. We want to locate the house between the river and the road. .................................................................................................................. 3. I can see many trees around the house. .................................................................................................................. 4. The ducks are over the river. .................................................................................................................. 5. The loft is under the roof. .................................................................................................................. 6. We want to rent a garage behind our house. .................................................................................................................. 7. You can see many children among us. .................................................................................................................. 8. The chairs are near the fireplace. .................................................................................................................. 7. Read and draw. Нарисуйте. A furnished house; a garage behind the house; two trees in front of the house; a cat between the two trees; two ducks over the house; a double bed in the house; an old fireplace among the furniture; a gas line around he house. 8. Answer the questions using various prepositions of place (on, in, over, under, behind, in front of, among, between, around, near). Ответьте на вопросы, используя различные предлоги места (на, в, над, под, за, перед, среди, между, вокруг, около). Where is the new furniture? Where are the apple trees? Where are the ducks? Where is the loft in this house? Where is the fireplace? Where is the kitchen? Where are my favourite flowers? Where is the pleasant enviroment? Where is the flat that you want to rent? Where is the electrical power station? Language focus 2Rooms and furniture Комнаты и мебель What does your house have? bedroom-спальня bathroom-ванная комната toilet-туалет kitchen-кухня balcony-балкон hall-коридор dining room-обеденная комната playroom-игровая комната living room-гостиная garden-сад Furniture in your house shower-душевая кабина bath-ванна window-окно chair-стул bed-кровать door-дверь bookcase-книжный шкаф wardrobe-гардероб carpet-ковер, ковролин linoleum-линолеум wallpaper-обои sofa-диван home equipment-домашнее оборудование ceiling-потолок lamp-лампа DVD-player-DVD проигрыватель hi-fi-музыкальный центр TV set-телевизор curtains-занавески, гардины cooker-плита radiator-обогреватель flower pots-горшки с цветами washing machine-стиральная машина armchair-кресло 9. Say whether these sentences are true or false. Укажите, верны ли данные предложения. Example: Your house / flat is near the river. No, it isn’t near the river. 1. Your house / flat has a big hall. 2. You have a lot of home and kitchen equipment. 3. You listen to your hi-fi every day. 4. You have carpets in all the rooms. 5. You can see a garden from the window. 6. You like to take a shower. 7. The bedroom has a sofa. 8. You have bookcases in all the rooms. 9. Your cooker is modern. 10. The windows have beautiful curtains. 10. Write General or Special Questions with the following words. Напишите Общие или Специальные вопросы с указанными словами. balcony hall curtains shower equipment armchair bookcase garden TV set 11. Complete the sentences. Дополните предложения. Our flat / house has............................................................................................. Our living room has............................................................................................. Our playroom has............................................................................................... Our kitchen has................................................................................................. Our hall has...................................................................................................... Our bedroom has................................................................................................ FOCUS ON GRAMMAR Активная грамматика The Present Simple (Indefinite) Tense (more practice) Настоящее простое (неопределенное) время (дополнительная практика) 1. Complete the sentences with the Adverbs of Time (often, always, never, usually, seldom, sometimes, every day / year / month / week). Дополните предложения наречиями-определителями (часто, всегда, никогда, обычно, редко, иногда, каждый день / год / месяц / неделю). 1. He contacts with pleasant people. 2. We live in the natural environment. 3. She rents a furnished flat. 4. They locate the electrical power station there. 5. They move flats. 6. They buy available furniture. 7. You see ducks in the downtown. 8. He changes his lifestyle. 9. The children relax in the playroom. 2. Write in the verbs in the correct form. Напишите глаголы в правильной форме. I (not to contact)..................................... The flat (to have).................................... She (to enjoy)......................................... David (not to rent)................................... The room (not to have)............................. Sandra (not to move)............................... You (to show)........................................ He (not to relax).................................... People (not to prefer).............................. They (to enjoy)...................................... We (not to live)..................................... Nat (to do)............................................ They (to stay)........................................ She (not to think).................................... 3. Translate the sentences into English. Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1. Она предпочитает расслабляющую музыку. ........................................................ 2. Мы не часто катаемся на лыжах. ........................................................ 3. Эта фирма не покупает меблированные квартиры. ........................................................ 4. Он не остается в деловой части города после работы. ........................................................ 5. Эта квартира не имеет балкона. ........................................................ 6. Они снимают квартиру с камином. ........................................................ 7. Мы не размещаем дома в доках. ........................................................ 8. Он редко передвигает мебель в своей новой квартире. ........................................................ 4. Complete the questions. Закончите вопросительные предложения. 1. Does the flat................................................................................................? 2. Does your friend...........................................................................................? 3. Do they......................................................................................................? 4. Do you.......................................................................................................? 5. Do your guests..............................................................................................? 6. Does the artist...............................................................................................? 7. Does your husband.........................................................................................? 8. Do your children...........................................................................................? 5. Ask one Special question and answer it. Задайте один специальный вопрос и дайте на него ответ. Example: The house has a balcony. How many balconies does the house have? The house has one balcony. 1. She rents a big furnished flat. 2. She relaxes in the bathroom. 3. They contact with their French guests. 4. We locate the gas line further from the house. 5. They enjoy skiing in winter. 6. I show her the pretty features of my flat. 7. He goes fishing to his preferred lake. Language focus 2Types of Questions Типы вопросов В английском языке существует 5 основных типов вопросов: – общие; – специальные; – вопросы к подлежащему; – альтернативные; – расчлененные. Общие вопросы начинаются со вспомогательного глагола: do, does, am, are,is, can и т. д. Произносятся они, в основном, с восходящим тоном. На них можно ответить кратко «да» или «нет». Они задаются ко всему предложению целиком. Например: Do they go swimming every day? Does she live in a flat? Can they stay here? Специальные вопросы начинаются с вопросительных слов и задаются к отдельному члену предложения. Они произносятся, в основном, с нисходящим тоном. Их формула: вопросительное слово+общий вопрос. Например: Why do they go swimming every day? Where does she live? When can they stay here? Вопросы к подлежащему начинаются с вопросительных слов who – кто и what – что. В них не используется вспомогательный глагол (за исключением случаев, когда вспомогательный глагол является основным глаголом предложения, как is, are, am, can). Глагол в таких вопросах ставится в форме единственного числа. Например: Who goes swimming every day? (Сравните с русским: Кто ходит плавать, а не: Кто ходят плавать.) Who lives in a flat? Who can stay here? Альтернативные вопросы – такие, где спрашивается о выборе с использованием or – или. Они строятся по формуле общего вопроса. Например: Do they go swimming or fishing every day? Does she live in a house or in a flat? Can they or we stay here? Расчлененные вопросы состоят из двух частей: самого предложения и краткого общего вопроса к нему, которое переводится: «не так ли?» Если предложение утвердительное, то в кратком общем вопросе к нему (в хвостике) вспомогательный глагол используется в отрицательной форме. Если предложение отрицательное, то в кратком общем вопросе к нему (в хвостике) вспомогательный глагол используется в утвердительной форме. Например: They go fishing every day, don’t they? – Они ходят на рыбалку каждый день, не так ли? They don’t go fishing every day, do they? She lives in London, doesn’t she? She doesn’t live in London, does she? We can stay here, can’t we? We can’t stay here, can we? 6. Ask General Questions. Give negative answers. Задайте общие вопросы. Дайте отрицательные ответы. Example: He lives in a furnished flat. Does he live in a furnished flat? He doesn’t live in a furnished flat. 1. They seldom stay in London. .................................... 2. He can enjoy natural environment. .................................... 3. Alice prefers relaxing lifestyle. .................................... 4. This double bed is available. .................................... 5. These fireplaces are modern. .................................... 6. Electrical power is very expensive there. .................................... 7. My guests prefer freedom. .................................... 8. She rents a house with a gas line. .................................... 7. Read the sentences and General Questions to them. Then write a Special Question to each. Прочитайте предложения и заданные к ним общие вопросы. Составьте по одному специальному вопросу.  8. Make up the Who-questions. Составьте вопросы к подлежащему. 1. Who / contact / different people? ............................................................... 2. Who / like / listen / rock music? ............................................................... 3. Who / get up / six o’clock? ............................................................... 4. Who / can / rent / modern / cottage? ............................................................... 5. Who / is / balcony? ............................................................... 6. Who / prefer / furnished flats? ............................................................... 9. Complete the Alternative Questions. Задайте альтернативные вопросы. 1. Does she live.........................................................................? 2. Do they contact......................................................................? 3. Can you...............................................................................? 4. Is the flat..............................................................................? 5. Are the bridges.......................................................................? 6. Am I...................................................................................? 7. Would you like to...................................................................? 10. Match the halves of the Tag-questions. Составьте разделительные вопросы.  11. Read the questions and translate them. Underline the auxiliary verb. Прочитайте вопросительные предложения и переведите их. Подчеркните вспомогательный глагол. 1. Where do you want to rent a flat?........................................................................ 2. Is their lifestyle different?................................................................................ 3. Who contacts those managers? .......................................................................... 4. Would you like to buy or to rent a house?............................................................. 5. Do they go skiing every weekend?...................................................................... 6. The meeting is pleasant, isn’t it? ....................................................................... 7. Does he move to Japan or to India?..................................................................... 8. Who often stays in the hotel?............................................................................ 9. How much furniture do you buy?....................................................................... 10. They don’t locate the kitchen here, do they?........................................................ 12. Make up 5 questions to each of the sentences (one question of each type). Составьте по пять вопросов к каждому предложению (по одному вопросу каждого типа). 1. Sam has a big garage. 2. The downtown is lovely. 3. They can change their lifestyle. READINGAND SPEAKING PRACTICE 1. Answer the questions. Ответьте на вопросы. 1. Do you live in a house or in a flat? 2. What rooms does your house / flat have? 3. Does your house / flat have a balcony? 4. Which is your favourite place in your house / flat and why? 5. Do your children have a playroom? 6. What furniture do you have in the living room and in the bedroom? 7. What floor do you have? 8. Do you have many flower pots? 9. Does your house / flat have central heating? 10. What home equipment do you have? 11. What would you like to change in your house / flat? 2. Match the questions and the answers. Найдите ответы на вопросы. 1. Do you live in a house or flat? 2. Do you have a garage? 3. How many rooms does it have? 4. Do you have a garden? 5. Do you have modern equipment? 6. Do you have a fireplace in your flat? 7. Where do you eat? A. No, I don’t. We don’t have central heating. B. My flat has three rooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a toilet. C. Yes, we do. We have a big garden. D. Yes, we do. We have modern home and kitchen equipment. E. I live in a flat. F. Yes, of course. I have a car. G. We eat in the dining room. 3. Draw a plan of your flat or a house. Describe your flat / house. Нарисуйте план Вашей квартиры или дома. Опишите свою квартиру или дом. 4. Read the advertisement for rent. Answer the questions. Прочитайте рекламное объявление о сдаче в аренду жилья. Ответьте на вопросы.  1. Is it a house or a flat? 2. Does it have a garage? 3. Does it have an office? 4. How many rooms does it have? 5. Does it have a garden? 6. How can you get to the city? Make up the possible questions. Составьте подходящие вопросы. 1.....................................................................................? Yes, it has two. 2.....................................................................................? Yes, it’s in the kitchen. 3......................................................................................? Yes, it’s in the loft. 4......................................................................................? No, it doesn’t. But it has three fireplaces. 5. Read the dialogue and try to learn it. Прочитайте диалог и постарайтесь его запомнить. Julia: Good evening. Could I help you? Sam: Yes, please. I would like to rent a flat, a small flat. Julia: In the downtown or not? Sam: No, near the city. Ten or fifteen minutes by car. Julia: Furnished or unfurnished? Sam: Unfurnished. Julia: We have a lovely flat near here. It has two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. Sam: Does the flat have a garden? Julia: Yes, it does. Sam: Does it have central heating? Julia: Yes, it does. Sam: I’d like to see it. Can I do it today? Julia: Yes, please. I can show you around. 6. Make up a dialogue putting the sentences in the right order. Составьте диалог, расположив предложения в логическом порядке. Инсценируйте диалог. How many rooms would you like to have? Does it have central heating, electricity, natural gas and water? Can I help you? Furnished or unfurnished? Yes, please. I’d like to rent a house. Yes, it does. I’d like two rooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a toilet. We have a lovely house with a garden and a garage. Furnished. Can you show me around? How much is the rent? 7. Complete the sentences with the words from the Active Vocabulary. Дополните предложения, используя слова Активного Словаря. 1. Does this house have...................................................................? 2. I would like to........................................................................... 3. He doesn’t like to live................................................................... 4. Where does she..........................................................................? 5. He thinks that............................................................................. 6. Could you.................................................................................? 7. My friends can’t.......................................................................... 8. Do their children.........................................................................? 9. Why do they..............................................................................? 10. We don’t want to........................................................................ 7. Read this text. Прочитайтетекст. Life on a houseboat. Truman Howel is an architect. He lives and works on a houseboat on the Mississippi river in the USA. He likes to show his friends around the houseboat. He has many reasons to prefer this lifestyle. He enjoys the life on a houseboat because he has the freedom to move his house where he wants. Now he locates the houseboat near St Paul, in front of the bridge. He enjoys natural environment around his house. He can see many trees and animals. He can sometimes go fishing. The houseboat has electrical power. It has natural gas that comes to the dock. It has the water from the public utility. Truman has a bedroom, a small living room and a small office with a table and office equipment. Truman often gets to the downtown, where he can go shopping or relax in a cafй or in the restaurant. Are the sentences true or false? Верны или не верны данные предложения? 1. Truman lives on the houseboat with his friends. 2. He enjoys this lifestyle. 3. He has natural environment. 4. The houseboat has central heating. 5. Truman has an office on the houseboat. 6. Truman works in the downtown. Lesson 6. Spare time  LEAD-IN 1. Answer the questions about yourself. Напишите ответы на вопросы о себе. 1. Where do you work? 2. What do you like to do after work? 3. Do you like to go skiing / fishing? 4. What do you do at the weekend? 5. What do your children do at the weekend? 6. Do you like to cook at the weekend? 7. With whom do you like to relax? 8. Do you often go shopping at the weekend? 9. Do you study at the weekend? 10. Do you like to watch TV or listen to music in the evening? 2. Say what you like to do at the weekend and what you don’t like. Скажите, чем Вы любите заниматься в выходные, а чем – нет. To study English, to cook, to do homework with children, to play football with friends, to help about the house, to do the cleaning, to watch TV, to go shopping, to meet friends, to read newspapers, to see sights, to listen to music, to enjoy nature, to go downtown. 3. Say what would you like to do. Скажите, чем бы Вы хотели заняться. At the weekend I would like to.............................................................................. In summer I would like to.................................................................................... In winter I would like to....................................................................................... In the evening I’d like to....................................................................................... At the weekend my children would like to.................................................................. In the morning my husband / wife would like to............................................................ On holidays my family would like to........................................................................ 4. Write down 10 sentences using the words in the Word Box. Напишите 10 предложений, используя данные слова и выражения. Stays at home, doesn’t go fishing, would like to rent a furnished house, have freedom, relaxing environment, don’t contact people, has a cottage, prefers to live downtown, likes animals, don’t have a loft. 5. Put the sentences in the logical order to make a story. Расставьте предложения в логическом порядке так, чтобы получился рассказ. It is expensive but the flat is lovely. He rents a furnished flat in the town centre. At the weekend they would like to go to a small town in the north. Deny is a student. He has many friends and at the weekend he always meets them. Deny has a car and they can travel to various places. He studies and works very much, but likes to relax too. On holidays they see different sights. They sometimes go to the cinema or to the theatre. Three days a week he works as a translator to get money. FOCUS ON VOCABULARY Активный словарь Nouns1. hobby – хобби 2. exercise – упражнение To do morning exercises 3. band – группа, оркестр 4. club – клуб 5. jazz – джаз 6. photography – фотографирование 7. photographer – фотограф 8. health – здоровье 9. midday – полдень At midday – в полдень 10. midnight – полночь At midnight – в полночь 11. cereal – крупа, мюсли 12. marmalade – джем 13. rice – рис 14. toast – тост 15. aerobics – аэробика 16. entertainment – развлечение 17. gym – спортивный зал 18. hour – час 19. medicine – лекарство 20. generation – поколение 21. parents – родители 22. daughter – дочь Adjectives1. basic – основной 2. residential – жилой 3. special – особый, особенный 4. stressful – напряженный 5. useful – полезный Verbs1. to go out – выходить (в ресторан) 2. to learn – учить, учиться 3. to paint – рисовать (красками) 4. to improve – улучшать 5. to use – использовать 6. to import – импортировать 7. to sell – продавать 8. to keep – хранить, держать Word Combinations1. to get involved in – быть вовлеченным 2. to keep an eye on – следить за 3. the whole country – вся страна 4. to import textiles – импортировать ткани 5. to live separately – жить отдельно 6. to run business – вести дела 7. that’s all – Это все. 8. anything else? – что-нибудь еще? 9. Which one / ones? – Который/Какие? 10. some of those – несколько из тех 11. wholesale market – оптовый рынок 12. half past three – полтретьего 13. quarter to / past four – без четверти четыре/пятнадцать минут пятого 14. coffee break – перерыв на кофе 15. learning centre – учебный центр 16. spare time – свободное время 17. to ride a bicycle – кататься на велосипеде 18. just a minute – подождите минуточку (только минутку) 1. Complete the sentences using the words from the Active Vocabulary. Дополните предложения, используя слова Активного Словаря. 1. My parents and I........................................................................................... 2. When I go shopping, I.................................................................................... 3. In the morning he always................................................................................. 4. For breakfast I have....................................................................................... 5. In the gym we.............................................................................................. 6. In my spare time I......................................................................................... 7. I have lunch at............................................................................................. 8. My daughter has.......................................................................................... 9. I’d like to................................................................................................... 10. On weekdays we......................................................................................... 2. Fill in the gaps. Заполните таблицу.  3. Make word combinations. Составьте словосочетания.  4. Make sentences with the two words given. Составьте предложения, используя данные слова. to paint photographer generation run entertainment to paint aerobics hobby to sell parents club daughter the whole business special hour gym useful cereal to go out 5. Translate into English. Переведите на английский язык. 1. Эта фирма импортирует ткани и лекарства. 2. На завтрак я ем тосты с мармеладом. 3. В спортивном зале мы занимаемся атлетикой и делаем упражнения. 4. Он любит кататься на велосипеде в свое свободное время. 5. Ваши родители покупают рис на оптовом рынке? 6. Моя дочь не любит развлечения, она не выходит по вечерам. 7. Мы хотим улучшить свое здоровье. 8. Вы любите рисовать? Это Ваше хобби? 9. Мои дети и я живем отдельно. 10. Эти три часа очень напряженные. Мы можем устроить (to have) перерыв на кофе? Language focus 1Shops and goods Магазины и товары Shops At the greengrocer’s – У зеленщика At the butcher’s – В мясной лавке At the baker’s – В булочной At the newsagent’s – В отделе канцелярских товаров At the chemist’s – В аптеке At the supermarket – В супермаркете At the post office – На почте At the cafe – В кафе In the shop – В магазине At the market – На рынке Goods Meat – мясо Grapes – виноград Bread – хлеб Postcards – открытки Magazine – журнал Medicine – лекарства Beef – говядина Apples – яблоки Chicken – курица, цыпленок Pears – груши Oranges – апельсины Diary – дневник Stamps – марки Vegetables – овощи Strawberries – клубника Batteries – батарейки Envelopes – конверты Towel – полотенце Potatoes – картофель Soap – мыло Razor – бритва Clothes – одежда Fruit – фрукты Sportswear – спортивная одежда Sausages – колбаса, сосиски Oil – растительное масло Records – записи, пластинки Eggs – яйца Stationary – канцелярские принадлежности Toothbrush – зубная щетка 6. Say where you can buy: Скажите, где Вы можете купить: Mushrooms, a cake, a pen, oranges, postcards, a book, beef, grapefruit, apple juice, boots, a diary, a razor, potatoes, a bunch of flowers, eggs, a toothbrush, medicines, bread, a magazine, a cup of coffee, clothes. 7. Make up word combinations. Составьте словосочетания.  8. Translate the sentences. Переведите предложения. 1. В кафе я всегда покупаю чашку чая и кусочек торта. 2. Мы бы хотели три стакана яблочного сока. 3. Вы продаете цветы? Я бы хотел букет роз. 4. Когда моя жена покупает одежду в этом магазине, я всегда выпиваю бутылочку газированной воды. 5. Где я могу купить тарелку супа? 6. Не могли бы Вы мне дать кусочек хлеба? 7. Я могу пойти в аптеку и купить бутылку лекарства для нее. 8. Я бы хотел прослушать эти записи сейчас. Ты можешь принести мне чашку чая? 9. Find the odd word out. Найдите лишнее слово. 1. baker’s, post office, batteries, greengrocer’s; 2. clothes, strawberries, sportswear, boots; 3. chicken, beef, bread, meat; 4. bananas, tomatoes, grapes, eggs; 5. bottle, glass, cup, coffee; 6. marmalade, soup, toasts, yogurt. 10. Answer the questions. Ответьте на вопросы. 1. What do you usually buy at the baker’s? 2. What clothes do you usually buy at the supermarket? 3. Where do you buy food and why? 4. When you relax in the bar, what do you usually drink? 5. Who can you give a bunch of flowers? 6. Where can you buy medicines? 7. What food do you usually buy when you go out? 8. Do you prefer to buy food in the shop or at the market? 9. Do you like to go shopping in your spare time? What do you like to buy?10. What don’t you like to buy and why? Language focus 2Prepositions of time Предлоги времени At five o’clock am/pm – В пять часов утра/вечера From five to seven o’clock – С пяти до семи At half past two – В половине третьего (в половине после двух) At (a) quarter past seven – В пятнадцать минут восьмого At (a) quarter to seven – В без четверти семь At midday – В полдень At midnight – В полночь On weekdays – По рабочим дням At the weekend – По выходным On Monday / Tuesday / Wednesday / Thursday / Friday / Saturday / Sunday – В понедельник / вторник/ среду/ четверг / пятницу / субботу / воскресенье In my spare time – В мое свободное время On holidays – В каникулы 11. Write General or Special Questions. Напишите Общие или Специальные вопросы. 1. I improve my English at the weekend. 2. He works at the baker’s from seven am to six pm. 3. In my spare time I buy sportswear. 4. On holidays I keep an eye on my daughter and two sons. 5. On Thursday the whole country has a holiday. 6. She sells textiles on weekdays. 7. At half past one we have a coffee break. 8. Our generation doesn’t wake up at five am. 9. At the weekend we have entertainment in a jazz club. 12. Complete the gaps with a suitable preposition Вставьте пропущенные предлоги. At, from, to, on, on, at, on, in, at, at. 1. My son and daughter often do to the gym............the weekend. 2...........Saturday my wife and I ride bicycles to improve health. 3. We do athletics...............five..............eight. 4. They would like to study in a residential college...............holidays. 5. This artist doesn’t paint.............. midnight. 6. We seldom go to the cafй.............weekdays. 7. I’d like to come to the learning centre...........half past ten. 8. She goes to the wholesale market............ midday. 9. They never use a computer.............their spare time. 13. Complete the sentences. Дополните предложения. On weekdays.................................................................................................... In her spare time................................................................................................ On Monday...................................................................................................... At the weekend................................................................................................. At midday....................................................................................................... From six to nine............................................................................................... At quarter to ten................................................................................................ FOCUS ON GRAMMAR Активная грамматика Language focus 1Possessive Case Притяжательный падеж имен существительных Притяжательный падеж выражает принадлежность и соответствует в русском языке родительному падежу. В форме притяжательного падежа употребляются, главным образом, имена существительные, обозначающие одушевленные предметы. Притяжательный падеж существительных в единственном числе образуется прибавлением апострофа и буквы s к форме существительного. David’s sister – сестра Дэвида My daughter's friends – друзья моей дочери Если существительное заканчивается на s, то чаще всего в притяжательном падеже после апострофа s уже не используется. Например: James’ sister – сестра Джемса Притяжательный падеж существительных во множественном числе образуется прибавлением апострофа к форме существительного. Students’ flats My friends’ car Если существительное не заканчивается на s (см. особые случаи образования множественного числа имен существительных), то в притяжательном падеже после апострофа стоит s. Например: My children’s toys The women’s husbands  1. Write who they belong to. Напишите, кому они принадлежат. Example: My father, newspaper – my father’s newspaper my wife, cat ..................................................................... children, this woman ..................................................................... the students, address ..................................................................... textiles, that company ..................................................................... this generation, customs ..................................................................... entertainment, James ..................................................................... club, those women ..................................................................... exhibitions, those photographers ..................................................................... Mr. Sames, lifestyle ..................................................................... my parents, health ..................................................................... 2. Answer the questions. Ответьте на вопросы. 1. What is your father’s business? 2. What is your children’s entertainment? 3. What is your wife’s/husband’s name? 4. Which is your wife’s favourite supermarket? 5. Would you like to see your friends’ new car? 6. What is your dog’s/cat’s name? 7. Where is your parents’ house? 8. What is your family’s hobby? 3. You show your Family Photo Album to your friends. Translate what you say. Вы показываете своим друзьям фото альбом своей семьи. Переведите свой рассказ. Это моя семья. Бизнес нашей семьи – импорт текстильной продукции из Индии. Друг моего отца живет в Индии. Вы можете увидеть моего отца и индийских друзей моего отца на этой фотографии. Традиции их поколения очень странные. Любимое развлечение индийских семей – рисунки (pictures) зерновыми культурами перед домом. Посмотрите на рисунки этих детей. Они необычные, не так ли? Хобби моей мамы – катание (riding) на велосипеде. Велосипеды моих родителей очень старые, и муж моей сестры хочет подарить им новые (the new ones). 4. Make up 5 questions to each of the sentences (one question of each type). Составьте по пять вопросов к каждому предложению (по одному вопросу каждого типа). 1. Alice wants to improve her parents’ health. 2. They don’t want to sell their friend’s car. 3. Our daughter’s aerobics classes are very useful. Language focus 2The Gerund Герундий Герундием называется форма глагола, оканчивающегося на – ing и выполняющего в предложении функцию существительного (отвечает на вопрос «Что?»). Эта форма употребляется после некоторых глаголов или некоторых глаголов с предлогами, которые необходимо запомнить. I hate riding. – Я ненавижу (что?) езду на велосипеде. He likes reading. – Он любит (что?) чтение. После некоторых глаголов возможно и употребление инфинитива с частичкой to. Например: I like to listen to music. I like listening to music.  5. Make up sentences. Составьте предложения.  6. What do you do in your spare time? Complete the sentences about yourself. Чем Вы занимаетесь в свое свободное время? Закончите предложения. In my spare time I enjoy...................................................................................................... I like......................................................................................................... I am bored with............................................................................................ I hate........................................................................................................ I am interested in......................................................................................... I am keen on.............................................................................................. I love....................................................................................................... 7. There is one mistake in each sentence. Find and correct it. Найдите ошибку в каждом из данных предложений. 1. She is not interested on going shopping. ................................ 2. My parents aren’t like riding bicycles. ................................ 3. Ann is keens on importing textiles. ................................ 4. Your sister don’t enjoy improving her health. ................................ 5. We likes to go out at the weekend. ................................ 6. Do they bored with listening to jazz? ................................ 7. Why does she hates learning French? ................................ 8. He loves plaing tennis. ................................ 8. Answer the questions. Say when they do it. Ответьте на вопросы. Скажите, когда они это делают. Например: Is your wife keen on skiing? Yes, she is. She goes skiing on holidays. 1. Are you interested in training in the gym? 2. Is your daughter keen on swimming? 3. Are your friends interested in going out? 4. Do you enjoy meeting people? 5. Does your wife/husband like living in natural environment? 6. Do your children enjoy going to sport clubs? 7. Do you enjoy doing morning exercises? 8. Do your parents like riding bicycles? 9. Does your wife enjoy shopping for clothes? 10. Are you interested in buying food? Language focus 3The Present Continuous Tense Настоящее продолженное время Для выражения действия, которое происходит в настоящий момент, используется Настоящее продолженное время. Этот момент может подразумеваться из контекста или может быть выражен такими обозначениями времени, как «now» – сейчас, «at the present moment» – в настоящий момент, «at this moment» – в этот момент. The Present Continuous Tense образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be в формах is/am/are и смыслового глагола с – ing окончанием. I am reading now. She is riding now. They are skiing now. Вопросительные и отрицательные предложения: Are they playing tennis now? They aren’t writing now. What is she reading at this moment? She is painting now, isn’t she? Особенности правописания: – немое e не пишется перед – ing write-writing – конечная согласная удваивается, если перед ней стоит краткая гласная sit-sitting, swim-swimming 9. Match the sentences to their translations. Подберите подходящий перевод.  10. Translate the sentences in the Present Simple and Present Continuous. Переведите предложения, используя по смыслу Настоящее простое или Настоящее продолженное время.  11. Ask General Questions. Give negative answers. Задайте общие вопросы. Дайте отрицательные ответы. Example: He is playing football now. Is he playing football now? He isn’t playing football now. 1. They are doing aerobics now. 2. He is going to the wholesale market at this moment. 3. John often improves his health in the gym. 4. Susan learns German in the club. 5. We are selling textiles now. 6. In their spare time they ride bicycles. 7. My friend usually does useful exercises. 8. She is painting nature now. READINGAND SPEAKING PRACTICE 1. Answer the questions. Ответьте на вопросы. 1. What do you enjoy doing in your spare time? 2. Do you go out at the weekend? 3. Are you learning now? 4. Do you like listening to music in your spare time? 5. What do your children enjoy doing in their spare time? 6. What is your wife/husband doing now? 7. How do you improve your health? 8. Do you go shopping at the weekend? 9. What do you hate doing at the weekend? 10. What books are you keen on reading? 2. Read these sentences. Underline the words from the Active Vocabulary. Close your eyes.How many sentences can you recollect? Прочитайте предложения и подчеркните новые слова урока. Закройте глаза и постарайтесь вспомнить как можно больше из данных предложений. 1. I would like to live separately from my parents. 2. My guests are going to the wholesale market at this moment. 3. At the greengrocer’s they sell vegetables and fruit. 4. My wife’s friend is now buying medicine at the chemist’s. 5. They are bored with learning useful things. 6. Is she interested in riding a bicycle in her spare time? 7. She is going to the butcher’s now to buy beef and chicken. 8. Where do they sell towels and razors? 9. They are speaking about their hobby at this moment. 10. Would you like a piece of cake and a glass of milk? 3. Read the dialogues and try to learn them. Прочитайте диалоги и постарайтесь их запомнить. I At the newsagent’s James: I’d like some envelopes. How much are they? Shop assistant: These ones or those ones? James: Those ones, please. Shop assistant: Twenty pence each, sir. James: I’d like three, please. Shop assistant: Anything else? James: Yes, please. Today’s newspaper. Shop assistant: I’m sorry. We don’t sell newspapers. II At the greengrocer’s Denis: What do you sell in your shop? Shop assistant: I sell fruit, vegetables, salads and flowers. Denis: I see you have white grapes this morning. How much are they? Shop assistant: Which ones? These? 1 pound a pound. Denis: And those red ones? Shop assistant: The same. Denis: Right. I would like to buy a bunch of white grapes. Where do you get them? Shop assistant: Just a minute. O.K. I go to the wholesale market every morning. Denis: Oh. Can I have two oranges, please? I think that’s all. Shop assistant: That’s all? That is 2 pounds twenty. 4. Complete the text with the words from the Word Box. Вставьте подходящие по смыслу слова. whole useful separately keeps involved keen learn improve textiles The Ahluwalia family come from India but now they live and work in London. They run a ............... family business. Their two generations are ............ on selling textiles. Their basic work is importing ............ from Japan, India, France. The ............ family is interested in the business: the father, the mother, the mother’s sister, the mother’s brother, the brother’s wife. Their father generally ............... an eye on the whole business. The women want to get ............... into the business, too. They do the office work. The family would like to ............ their work and try to find modern textiles. They always use modern equipment in their work. The parents and their children live............... Their last generation – their children – ............... at schools in London. Try to retell the text. Постарайтесь пересказать текст. 5. Give possible answers to the questions. Дайте возможные ответы на вопросы. 1. What is your wife’s job? 2. Do your sister’s children study at school? 3. What is your daughters’ entertainment? 4. Do your friends’ parents work in a stressful environment? 5. Is their children’s health very important? 6. Are James’ friends keen on riding bicycles? 7. Is Alex’s gym very useful? 6. Make up a dialogue putting the sentences in the right order. Составьте диалог, расположив предложения в логическом порядке. Инсценируйте диалог. Yes, I am. Just a minute. Can’t you see? I am improving my health. Yes, it can. When I am reading it, you don’t ask me to do anything. And it improves my health very much. James, what are you doing? A book «How to improve health». I’m working. Can it improve your health? Are you working? Oh, really? Then I’d like to read it, too. And you go to the wholesale market and buy food. O.K.? And what are you reading? No, not O.K. I’m sleeping now. 7. Read this text. Прочитайте текст. At an English Language School Mark Bibi is a teacher of English in one of the colleges in Britain. He works in a residential college. It means that students live and eat here. Students come here from various countries. The whole college have breakfast from eight o’clock to nine o’clock. The basic lessons start at nine o’clock. The lessons are an hour and a half long. At half past ten the students have coffee, and the coffee break is half an hour. Then they start again at eleven o’clock for an hour and a half. Lunch is from twelve thirty to two o’clock. And then they get involved into class activities from two o’clock till three thirty. After classes the students are not bored. They can study in the learning centre, play volleyball or football, have aerobics or do athletics in the gym. They can improve their health here. In their spare time they can paint or go to the jazz club. It is located near the college. Students can have entertainment in college. They watch videos or television. Students can go out to the cinema or to the restaurant. Many students have their hobbies. Are the sentences true or false? Верны или не верны данные предложения? 1. Students don’t study here. 2. After lunch the students have lessons. 3. After classes the students always go out. 4. Students can go to the gym. 5. Students don’t have spare time. 6. You can watch television in college. Lesson 7. At the office  LEAD-IN 1. Answer the questions about yourself. Напишите ответы на вопросы о себе. 1. What entertainment do you have in the evening after work? 2. Do you and your colleagues go out at the weekends? 3. Does your office have modern equipment? 4. Is your work stressful? 5. How do you improve your work? 6. Do you have spare time at work? 7. What do you do at the coffee breaks? 8. Is your work useful? 9. Who keeps an eye on your work? 10. What business do you run? 2. Make up correct sentences. Составьте предложения. 1. They/not/sell/medicines/now. 2. She/often/import/textiles/different countries. 3. you/go/the greengrocer’s/every Sunday? 4. What/you/paint/now? 5. He/not/improve/his health/the gym. 6. they/go out/the weekend? 7. What/she/usually/do/her spare time? 8. What language/he/learn/now? 9. They/not/use/office equipment/at the moment. 10. your daughter/have/entertainment/the evenings? Try to recollect as many sentences as possible. Постарайтесь вспомнить как можно больше предложений из только что составленных. 3. Say what you enjoy, are interested in, are keen on, are bored with doing at work. Скажите, чем Вы любите заниматься на работе, чем интересуетесь, увлекаетесь, а чем – нет. Using a computer, learning new things, listening to the boss, having coffee breaks, talking to colleagues, signing contracts, working in stressful environment, working with documents, keeping an eye on the whole business, meeting new people, showing my boss the results of my work, giving bunches of flowers to women-colleagues.  4. Say what you do at work. Скажите, чем Вы занимаетесь на работе. At ten o’clock ................................................................................................... At half past twelve.............................................................................................. From one to two o’clock ....................................................................................... The whole afternoon............................................................................................ At quarter to six................................................................................................. At half past six................................................................................................... After work........................................................................................................ FOCUS ON VOCABULARY Активный словарь Nouns1. office equipment – офисное оборудование 2. chair – стул To take a chair – сесть на стул 3. drawer – ящик (стола) The top drawer of the table – верхний ящик стола 4. paper – бумага 5. post – почта To send by post – посылать почтой 6. socket – розетка 7. video recorder – видеомагнитофон 8. DVD player – DVD проигрыватель 9. overhead projector – проектор 10. computer presentation – компьютерная презентация 11. transparency – слайд (на пленке) 12. department – отдел, отделение 13. sign – знак, гл. подписывать To give a sign – подать знак 14. airline – авиалиния Airline ticket – авиабилет 15. area – территория Residential area – жилой район 16. client – клиент 17. courier – курьер 18. lease – аренда, договор об аренде To take on lease – арендовать 19. tenant – арендатор Adjectives1. terrible – ужасный 2. simple – простой 3. healthy – здоровый 4. each – каждый Verbs1. to draw – тянуть; рисовать 2. to hear – слышать 3. to type – печатать 4. to wait for – ждать к.-л. 5. to analyse – анализировать 6. to organize – организовывать 7. to prepare – приготавливать Adverbs1. immediately – немедленно 2. especially – особенно 3. already – уже 4. almost – почти 5. also – также 6. altogether – в целом Word Combinations1. next to – рядом с The supermarket is next to the office. 2. come this way – пройдите сюда 3. in the next office – в следующем (соседнем) офисе 4. never mind – ничего, не беспокойтесь 5. dry cleaning – химчистка 6. reception area – приемная 7. telephone lines – телефонные линии 8. a wide variety of things – широкое разнообразие вещей (предметов) 9. to sign the documents – подписывать документы 10. to discuss the problems – обсуждать проблемы 11. to analyse work – анализировать работу 1. Complete the sentences using the words from the Active Vocabulary. Дополните предложения, используя слова Активного Словаря. 1. In the office we............................................................................................ 2. Our clients can............................................................................................. 3. We can discuss............................................................................................. 4. They can organise.......................................................................................... 5. Our department is........................................................................................... 6. The boss can’t............................................................................................... 7. At coffee breaks we........................................................................................ 8. My colleagues.............................................................................................. 9. I’d like to show you....................................................................................... 10. That area................................................................................................... 2. Match the word with the translation. Найдите соответствие между словом и переводом. подписывать простой химчистка аренда также почти отдел(ение) широкий обсуждать оборудование немедленно печатать приемная ждать кого-либо особенно авиалиния почта в целом розетка ящик immediately department to sign dry cleaning altogether simple lease equipment reception to wait for to discuss wide airline also to type especially socket drawer post almost 3. Complete the table with the words from the Word Box. Впишите подходящие по смыслу слова из таблицы. Department, immediately, also, client, terrible, to draw, to type, almost, simple, equipment, post, to discuss, especially, healthy, to sign, to organize, each, area, modern, already.  Write some sentences with four words (one adjective, one noun, one verb and one adverb) in one sentence. Напишите несколько предложений, используя по одному прилагательному, одному существительному, одному глаголу и одному наречию в каждом предложении. Example: Healthy clients also organize meetings. 4. Translate into English. Переведите на английский язык. 1. Наши клиенты также живут в этом жилом районе. 2. Мы уже ждем нового арендатора сейчас. 3. Я бы хотел услышать и обсудить договор об аренде немедленно. 4. Мы сейчас готовим новое оборудование и телефонные линии для этого отдела. 5. Ваши курьеры умеют печатать и отправлять по почте документы? 6. Они могут организовать встречу в приемной уже в пятницу. 7. Он может получить авиабилет в следующем офисе. 8. В целом наши менеджеры могут делать очень многое (широкое разнообразие вещей). 9. Не беспокойтесь! Их директор может подписать документ немедленно. 10. Каждый из нас сейчас анализирует свою работу. Language focus 1Office Equipment Офисное оборудование fax-machine – факс photocopier – копировальный аппарат laser printer/inkjet printer – лазерный/чернильный принтер software – программное обеспечение hardware – компьютер и его составляющие answering-machine – автоответчик telephone lines – телефонные линии disk – диск monitor – монитор keyboard – клавиатура socket – розетка lamp – лампа file – файл, папка wastepaper basket – корзина для мусора desk – рабочий стол overhead projector – проектор transparency – слайд mouse – мышь mouse-mat – коврик для мыши scanner – сканер badge – бэдж whiteboard – белая доска screen – экран 5. Speak about your office. What is modern, old, expensive, cheap? Say where these things are. Use the prepositions below. Расскажите о своем офисе. Что у Вас современное, старое, дорогое, дешевое? Скажите, где находятся разные предметы. Используйте предлоги, приведенные ниже.  6. Write what you would like to have in your own office. Where would you like to buy it? Where would you like to place it? Draw a plan of your own office. Напишите, что бы Вы хотели иметь в своем собственном офисе. Где бы Вы хотели это купить? Как бы Вы хотели расположить мебель и оборудование? Нарисуйтеплансвоеговоображаемогоофиса. 7. Write the General questions and give negative answers. Напишите вопросы к данным предложениям и дайте отрицательные ответы на них. Example: She is using a fax-machine now. Is she using a fax-machine now? She isn’t using a fax-machine now. 1. My clients from the software company are waiting for me in the reception area. 2. I am keen on preparing computer presentations on the screen. 3. The modern overhead projector works very well. 4. I would like to buy a new keyboard for the monitor. 5. She likes keeping her documents in files. 6. The wastepaper basket is behind the door. 7. They are showing us the laser printer and the photocopier now. Language focus 2Imperatives Повелительное наклонение Повелительные предложения в английском языке имеют две формы: утвердительную и отрицательную. Утвердительная форма повелительного наклонения: Send a fax! – Отправьте факс! Discuss this problem today! – обсудите эту проблему сегодня! Buy a new keyboard! – Купите новую клавиатуру! Отрицательная форма повелительного наклонения: Don’t (Do not) send this fax! – Не посылайте этот факс! Don’t discuss this problem today! – Не обсуждайте эту проблему сегодня! Do not buy a keyboard in this shop! – Не покупайте клавиатуру в этом магазине! 8. Read the dialogue. Fill in the missing words taking. Прочитайте диалог. Дополните его указанными словами. Type, department, look, come, send, ask, sit, use, wait, get Boss: .................. with me, Miss Marston. This ............ has five offices. This is your office and your desk. .................. down, please. Girl: But I can’t see the chair. Boss: Chair? You are right. ............... the chair! Girl: Where can I get the chair? Boss: In the next office. Never mind. ............... the letter now. Girl: But where is the paper? Boss: Paper? Don’t .................. such questions! ............ at the top drawer of the desk! Girl: But the desk doesn’t have drawers! Boss: Miss Marston. Get a chair, the paper and the drawers! Girl: How? Boss: .................. the phone, Miss Marston. Use the phone. Girl: And where is the phone? Boss: No phone? Girl: No. Boss: But you have a fax-machine. ............ a fax, Miss Marston. Send a fax. Girl: Do you have the sockets? For the fax-machine. Boss: Sockets? Of course. Oh. No sockets. Girl: I can’t work here! I can’t! Boss: You can. .................. for me ... There! Now you can work. 9. Make up word combinations. Составьте словосочетания. Don’t send Eat Don’t listen to Open Wait for Organise Don’t discuss Improve Don’t sell Keep me, please! our meeting at midday! an eye on this business! healthy food! this terrible music! your health! your old monitor! a new file! the fax now! Alice can do it. your boss with your colleagues! FOCUS ON GRAMMAR Активная грамматика Language focus 1The Present Continuous Tense (More practice) Настоящее продолженное время (Дополнительная практика) 1. There is one mistake in each sentence. Find and correct it. Найдите ошибку в каждом из данных предложений. 1. She is often working on the keyboard. 2. Where are they draw now? 3. We is waiting for our friend now. 4. Julia usually doing a wide variety of things. 5. The secretary organise a meeting every Tuesday. 6. The couriers are to using all telephone lines at the moment. 7. The boss is signing the documents now? 8. They not are waiting for me in the reception. 2. Translate the sentences. Переведите предложения. 1. В этом отделе менеджеры сейчас обсуждают широкое разнообразие вещей. 2. Вы сейчас используете новое офисное оборудование для своих арендаторов? 3. Они часто обсуждают их аренду с клиентами. 4. Наш босс обычно не подписывает документы немедленно. 5. Мы сейчас готовим новую компьютерную презентацию о нашем жилом районе 6. Почему он часто ходит в химчистку? 7. В настоящий момент мои дети рисуют в соседнем офисе. 8. Он часто организует встречи на этой территории. 3. Answer the questions. Ответьте на вопросы. 1. What document are you typing now? 2. How often do you discuss problems with your wife? 3. Is your boss signing the documents at the moment? 4. Who always organises meetings in your department? 5. What presentation are you preparing now? 6. Are you waiting for a message now? 7. Who is working in the next office? 8. Do your children always eat healthy food? 9. Do you post your letters immediately? 10. Are your clients waiting for you in the reception area at the moment? Language focus 2There is/are Some/any/no Структура there is/are Неопределенные местоимения some/any/no I. Чтобы назвать предмет или лицо, находящееся в некотором месте, используется особый оборот There is/There are. Оборот There is/There are стоит в начале предложения, за ним стоит называемый предмет или лицо, в конце предложения уже известное место расположения предмета или лица. На русский язык предложение переводится с конца, то есть с уже известного обстоятельства места. Например: There is a computer in this office. В этом офисе есть компьютер. There are five clients in the reception. В приемной пять клиентов. Вопросительные и отрицательные предложения: There’s a phone here. Is there a phone here? There isn’t a phone here. Сравните два предложения: The couriers are in that department. Курьеры – в том отделе. Это предложение является ответом на вопрос: Где курьеры? There are our couriers in that department. В том отделе наши курьеры. Предложение является ответом на вопрос: Кто в том отделе? Если по смыслу требуется наречие there (там), оно ставится в конце предложения в качестве наречия места. There are two keyboards there. Там две клавиатуры. II. Чтобы указать на некоторое количество предметов используются неопределенные местоимения (с исчисляемыми и неисчисляемыми существительными) some(в утвердительных предложениях)/any (в вопросительных и отрицательных)/no (в отрицательных предложениях). There is some water on the table. На столе немного (некоторое количество) воды. There are some people in the office. В офисе несколько людей. Are there any people in the office? Есть в офисе люди? There are no people in the office. В офисе нет людей. 4. Answer the questions. Ответьте на вопросы. Например: What is there on the table? There are two files on the table. Where is the table? The table is next to the window. 1. Where are the airline tickets? 2. Where is the International department? 3. What is there in the drawer? 4. What is there behind the wastepaper basket? 5. Where is the reception area? 6. What is there in the next office? 7. How many rooms are there in your flat? 8. How many messages are there in the mail-box? 9. Where are the video recorders? 10. Who is there in the meetings room? 5. Change the sentences in the Singular into the Plural and the Plural into the Singular. Поставьте глагол единственного числа во множественное, и наоборот. Например: There are five offices in this department. There is an office in this department. There is a fax-machine on the table. There are fax-machines on the table. There are some clients in the reception. There is some water in the bottle. There are seven sockets in the room. There are three drawers in the desk. There is a message in the mail-box. There are some documents there. There is some post on the boss’ desk. There are some transparencies next to the overhead projector. 6. Make up interrogative and negative sentences.Give their translation. Составьте вопросительные и отрицательные предложения. Переведите их на русский язык. Например: There are five computers in the office. Are there five computers in the office? There aren’t five computers in the office. В офисе 5 компьютеров. В офисе 5 компьютеров? В офисе нет пяти компьютеров. There is a chair behind each desk. There is a video recorder in that department. There are some sockets in the office. There are three clients in the reception. There are telephone lines in almost all the rooms. There is some milk and some coffee in the fridge. 7. Look around. Answer the questions. Посмотрите вокруг себя. Ответьте на вопросы. 1. Are there any sockets in your room? 2. Is there any paper on your table? 3. What is there next to the window? 4. How many drawers are there in your desk? 5. Are there any children in the room? 6. Where are your books? 7. Where is your food? 8. There is an extra word in each sentence. Find it. Найдите лишнее слово в каждом из данных предложений. 1. There are not no drawers in the desk. 2. There is a some fax-machine in our department. 3. There is not some any paper in the laser printer. 4. Are there any an airline tickets in the reception? 5. There is not a any juice in the glass. 6. How many rooms are there are in this department? 7. Are there any not letters for our tenants? READINGAND SPEAKING PRACTICE 1. Answer the questions. Ответьте на вопросы. 1. What do you usually do at work? 2. What do you especially enjoy/are bored with/hate doing? 3. What are you doing now? 4. What are your secretaries/managers doing now? 5. What equipment is there in your office? 6. How many departments are there in your office? 7. How often do you organize meetings/discuss your problems/send letters/sign the documents? 8. How many people are there in the office today? 9. Who is using a phone now? 10. Who regularly brings new information to the office? 2. Complete the questions in The Present Continuous and Present Simple tenses with the words from the Active Vocabulary. Дополните вопросы в Настоящем продолженном и Настоящем простом временах, используя слова Активного Словаря. 1. Are you...................................................................? 2. What is he...............................................................? 3. Am I.....................................................................? 4. Where is he..............................................................? 5. Why are the doctors.....................................................? 6. Does she..................................................................? 7. When does he............................................................? 8. Who.........................................................................? 9. Why do they...............................................................? 3. Read the dialogue and try to learn it. Прочитайте диалог и постарайтесь его запомнить. Boris: Julia, could you help me, please? Julia: Yes, Boris. What is wrong? Boris: Well. I would like Alice to type a letter. But there aren’t any secretaries in the department now. Julia: I see. Can you type? Boris: Yes. I think so. Julia: There is a word processor on Alice ’s desk. Can you use a word processor? Boris: Yes. And where is the disk? Julia: It is in the top drawer of the desk. Boris: Julia, there isn’t a dollar sign! Julia: Yes, there is. Boris: Well, I can’t see it. Julia: Oh. Boris. That’s terrible. Would you like me to help you? Boris: Oh, thanks. Can you read my writing? Julia: Yes. I think so! 4. Complete the dialogue with the words from the Word Box. Вставьте подходящие по смыслу слова. already, prepare, hobby, a wide variety of, exhibition, reading A: Alice! It is seven o’clock! And you are still working! B: No, I am not working. I’m......................... A: What are you reading? Is it a business document? B: No, it isn’t. It is a German book. I’m leaning German. A: Is German for work or is it a..................? B: It’s for work. I want to .................. some transparences in German. For our international................ A: Are you keen on learning languages? B: Yes, I like learning them. I ..................... know four. A: Oh. And I can speak just two. B: Well. Never mind. You can do ............... other things. 5. You are very angry. What will you say? Find the proper response. Вы не в духе. Как бы Вы отреагировали? Найдите подходящую реплику. 1. The children don’t want to get up. It is time to go to school. 2 The cat is eating your breakfast. 3. Your wife wants to have a holiday without you. 4. Your son is not eating his dinner. He is watching TV. 5. Your secretary doesn’t have transparencies. 6. Your fridge is empty. You have no food to eat. And your 16-year-old son is playing computer games. 7. Your husband doesn’t want to give you the money he gets at work. 8. Your children don’t want to show you their school results. 9. It is very cold. The window is open. 10. Your baby is drawing on your documents. A. Don’t go without me, please! B. Don’t watch TV! Eat your dinner! C. Alec! Go to the shop! Now! D. Show me your record books, please. I want to see them. E. Get up immediately! F. Ruby! Close the window! G. Don’t eat my sausage! H. Oh! Jimmy! What are you doing! Don’t draw here! I. Go and buy them now! J. Give me the money, please. 6. Read this text. Прочитайте текст. At a London Business Centre A business centre is a place where there are some offices. They are already furnished. There are telephone lines and telephones already in the rooms. A businessman can sign a simple lease and start work here immediately. There are fifty-six rooms altogether in the centre. There are also two kitchens where the tenants can make coffee. There is a large coffee room where the tenants can relax and watch TV. There are two reception areas where the tenants’ guests can wait for the tenants. We can do a wide variety of things for our clients. We can type all their letters and prepare their documents. We can send them by e-mail or by post. We can organize couriers and taxis for them. Our secretaries can buy airline tickets. We can organize their meetings and food for those meetings. We can also organize their dry cleaning and send flowers to their wives. Are the sentences true or false? Верны или не верны данные предложения? 1. A business centre has one office. 2. Different businessmen can work in this centre if they sign a special document. 3. There is a coffee room there. 4. The tenants’ guests can wait for them in the reception. 5. The business centre can do a lot of things for the businessmen. 6. Its secretaries can discuss important questions with the bosses. Lesson 8. Now and then  LEAD-IN 1. Answer the questions about yourself. Напишите ответы на вопросы о себе. 1. How do you prefer to relax? 2. What do you usually do on holidays? 3. Do you like to organize meetings with your friends on holidays? 4. Which places would you like to visit this summer? 5. Do all people in your department have holidays in summer? 6. Can you take a vacation immediately? Why/Why not? 7. Your children can do a wide variety of things in summer, don't they? 8. How do you prepare for your summer trips? 9. Do you study the area on the map before you go? 10. How much does your trip usually cost altogether? 2. Say what you are doing now, and what-not. Скажите, чем Вы сейчас занимаетесь, а чем нет.  My wife/husband................................................................................................ Me........................................................................................................................ Our children......................................................................................................... 3. Make up correct questions. Составьте вопросительные предложения. 1. She never analyses new information. Why...................................................................................................... 2. The tenants are discussing the new department functions. Where................................................................................................... 3. There are some guests in the reception area. Are......................................................................................................... 4. The secretary is preparing a simple lease. What...................................................................................................... 5. The clients can't come immediately. Why......................................................................................................... 6. There are some telephone lines in the office. Are............................................................................................................ 7. She is waiting for you in the next office. Who......................................................................................................... 8. There is some paper in the drawer. Is............................................................................................................... 9. We often organize dry cleaning for our clients. When...................................................................................................... 10. The courier can't hear you. Who......................................................................................................... 4. Say what there is in your office, but isn’t in the next office, and vice versa. Say what there is in your house, but isn’t in your friend’s house, and vice versa. Скажите, что есть в Вашем офисе, а в соседнем нет, и наоборот. Скажите, что есть у Вас дома, но нет дома у Вашего друга, и наоборот. Offices There are three sockets in this office, but there are no sockets in the next office. ..................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................... Houses/Flats There is a whiteboard in my friend's flat, but there isn't any whiteboard in our flat. ..................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................... FOCUS ON VOCABULARY Активный словарь Nouns1. match – матч 2. nursery – ясли, детский сад 3. soccer – футбол Soccer player – футболист 4. zoo – зоопарк 5. swimming pool – бассейн 6. flight – полет, перелет 7. holiday – праздник, отпуск On holidays – на каникулах 8. journey – путешествие, поездка 9. studio – студия, мастерская 10. water-skis – водные лыжи 11. weather – погода 12. caravan – фургон, дом-автоприцеп To go caravanning – путешествовать в доме-автоприцепе 13. present – подарок To give a present – дарить подарок 14. audience – публика, зрители Audience room – приемная 15. bath – ванна To take a bath – принять ванну 16. castle – замок 17. century – век 18. fork – вилка 19. spoon – ложка 20. knife-knives – нож-ножи 21. history – история 22. king – король 23. queen – королева 24. monastery – монастырь 25. visitor – посетитель Adjectives1. awful – ужасный 2. cold – холодный to be cold – замерзнуть, зябнуть 3. comfortable – удобный, комфортабельный 4. hot – горячий, жаркий 5. last – прошлый, последний 6. wonderful – чудесный 7. tired – усталый, утомленный 8. wet – мокрый, дождливый 9. old – старый, старинный Verbs11. to add – добавить, присоединить 2. to build – строить Adverbs1. yesterday – вчера 2. really – действительно, в самом деле 3. two days ago – два дня назад 4. last year – в прошлом году 5. last month – в прошлом месяце 6. then – тогда Pronouns1. something – что-нибудь 2. somewhere – где-нибудь 3. somebody – кто-нибудь 4. someone – кто-нибудь Word Combinations1. all right – ничего, не беспокойтесь To be all right – быть в порядке It’s all right – все в порядке 2. to take round – сопровождать She takes visitors round the castle. 1. Match the word with the translation. Найдите соответствие между словом и переводом.  2. Make word combinations. Составьте словосочетания.  3. Answer the questions. In each of your answers there must be two words from the Active Vocabulary. Ответьте на вопросы так, чтобы в каждом из Ваших ответов было по два слова из Активного Словаря. 1. How is the weather? .................................................................................... 2. Where would you like to go in summer? .................................................................................... 3. Why are you so tired? .................................................................................... 4. Can you go to the match with me? .................................................................................... 5. What are you reading? .................................................................................... 6. Are there any beautiful places there? .................................................................................... 7. What is he building? .................................................................................... 8. Is this castle old? .................................................................................... 4. Translate into English. Переведите на английский язык. 1. В приемной три посетителя.......................................... 2. Не могли бы Вы сопровождать меня по замку? ............................................................................................. 3. Они сейчас рассказывают о путешествиях в прошлом веке. ......................................................................................................... 4. Погода ужасная. Мне холодно............................................. 5. Есть ли в студии удобная мебель?....................................... 6. Путешествие чудесное. Перелет не долгий. Я не устал. ............................................................................................................ 7. Не ходи туда! Он принимает ванну.......................................... 8. Все в порядке, дорогая. На каникулах наши дети могут играть в футбол и ходить в зоопарк ............................................................................................................... 9. В этом ящике нет вилок и ножей. Где же они? ............................................................................................................... 10. Публика сейчас слушает короля. Он рассказывает об истории этого замка. ............................................................................................................... Language focus 1Few/little, much/many Мало, много С исчисляемыми существительными используются следующие формы: Few– мало A few – несколько Many – много A lot of – много Например, many offices, few people, a few forks, a lot of castles. С неисчисляемыми существительными используются формы: Little – мало A little – немного Much – много A lot of – много Например, little water, a little information, much software, a lot of bread. 5. Translate into English. Переведите на английский язык. A. Мало мебели, много информации, мало людей, немного воды, много причин, мало свободы, несколько традиций, мало развлечений, много почты, несколько перелетов, мало поездок, немного еды, мало оборудования, немного багажа, много школ, несколько стран, мало энергии, несколько поколений. ..................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................... B. В моем доме много детей............................................................... У меня сегодня мало работы............................................................... В приемной мало клиентов.................................................................. В нашем офисе несколько телефонных линий. ..................................................................................................................... В замке много посетителей.................................................................. В бассейне мало хорошего оборудования....................................... В зоопарке несколько новых зверей................................................... В ящике стола мало ножей и вилок................................................... 6. Say what is true about you and what is not. Скажите, верны ли данные предложения или нет. 1. There is much food in your fridge now. ..................................................................................................................... 2. There is little money in your safe. ..................................................................................................................... 3. You would like to have many boyfriends/girlfriends. ..................................................................................................................... 4. You know much English. ..................................................................................................................... 5. You can cook many nice things. ..................................................................................................................... 6. You would like to buy a few new clothes. ..................................................................................................................... 7. You learn many new English words every day. ..................................................................................................................... 8. You can do many jobs. ..................................................................................................................... 9. You have very little spare time. ..................................................................................................................... 10. You would like to visit a lot of countries in Europe. ..................................................................................................................... 7. In each sentence there is a mistake. Find and correct it. Найдите и исправьте ошибку в каждом из данных предложений. There is a lot of old castles in this part of the country. Few houses here are comfortable, isn’t they? He knows very much about the history of much monasteries. There are a few visitor in the audience room. They have a little journeys in summer. I can’t take a bath here. The bath is very few. He wants to give you much wonderful presents. Don’t add a much salt to the pizza. There are a few peoples in those caravans. Few children are having holidays now, aren’t he? Language focus 2Something/anything/nothing Somebody/anybody/nobody Что-нибудь Кто-нибудь В утвердительных предложениях употребляются формы, начинающиеся с some (somebody, someone, something). There is something in this box.I can see somebody (someone) under the bridge. В вопросительных предложениях употребляются формы, начинающиеся с any (anybody, anyone, anything). Is there anybody here? Why don't you learn anything? В отрицательных предложениях могут использоваться как формы, начинающиеся с any, так и формы, начинающиеся с no. There isn’t anything interesting downtown. There is nothing interesting downtown. There isn’t anyone at the zoo. There is no-one (nobody) at the zoo. 8. Read the sentences. You are sure they are not true. Correct them. Прочитайте предложения. Вы уверены в том, что это неправда. Исправьте предложения. Example: There is nobody at the office after seven o’clock. But there is! There is our boss at the office after seven. He never goes home before eight. 1. Oh, look! There is somebody in our caravan. ....................................................................................... 2. There is nothing interesting in our century. ....................................................................................... 3. The audience know nothing about the topic of my report. ....................................................................................... 4. You can’t add anything to this soup. ....................................................................................... 5. There isn’t anything boring about the flight. ....................................................................................... 6. Nobody can play soccer very well. ....................................................................................... 7. Your children have nothing interesting to do on holidays. ....................................................................................... 9. Make up sentences using the following words. Составьте предложения, используя данные слова. Example: anything, match Do you eat anything after the match? Nothing, swimming pool Anyone, to build Nobody, flight Something, flight Anything, studio Anybody, tired Something, weather Somebody, century FOCUS ON GRAMMAR Активная грамматика Language focus 1Was/were Прошедшее время глагола to be – was/were Глагол to be в прошедшем времени имеет следующие формы: was/were. I was a student. You were a student. She was a student. He was a student. It was a student. We were students. You were students. They were students.  Чтобы задать вопрос, глагол was/were выносится в начало вопроса. Was she a student last year? Were they in the audience room an hour ago? Чтобы задать специальный вопрос, was/were ставится сразу за вопросительным словом. Where were you on Sunday? When was she at the soccer match? При построении отрицательного предложения используется not в следующих формах: wasn’t (was not), weren’t (were not). It wasn’t really awful. The people weren’t tired. 1. Translate the sentences. Переведите предложения. 1. Путешествие было замечательным, не так ли? .......................................................................................... 2. Прошлый век был очень тяжелым для нашей страны. .......................................................................................... 3. В ящике не было ножей и вилок. .......................................................................................... 4. Где Вы были на прошлой неделе? .......................................................................................... 5. Погода была холодной и дождливой в прошлые выходные. .......................................................................................... 6. Кто был королем в том веке? .......................................................................................... 7. Наш перелет не был комфортабельным. .......................................................................................... 8. Дети не были уставшими после футбольного матча. .......................................................................................... 2. Answer the questions. Ответьте на вопросы. 1. Where were you last Monday? 2. Where were your children yesterday? 3. Who was at home yesterday evening? 4. Was your last flight comfortable? 5. Was the soccer match interesting? 6. When was your last holiday? 7. Was the weather cold or hot last week? 8. Was your flat furnished two years ago? 9. Were you interested in natural environment last year? 10. Was your wife keen on sport three years ago? 3. Complete the sentences. Дополните предложения, используя was или were. 1. ............ you at school yesterday? No, ............ ......... at work. 2. ......... your father at work yesterday? Yes, he ............. 3. ............ your children at school yesterday? No, they ......... They ............ at home. 4. ............ David at work yesterday? No, he ......... He ............ at home. 5. ............ Natalie and Kevin at work yesterday? No, they ............. They ......... out. 6. ............ your friend at at work. Language focus 2The Past Simple (Indefinite) Tense Прошедшее неопределенное время В английском языке прошедшее действие может передаваться временем Past Simple (Indefinite), которое используется со следующими указателями времени: Yesterday – вчера; Last week – на прошлой неделе; Last month – в прошлом месяце; Last year – в прошлом году; Two years ago – два года назад; In 1995 – в 1995, и т. д. Для построения высказывания необходимо поставить в прошедшее время глагол. Все глаголы английского языка делятся на правильные и неправильные. Правильные глаголы образуют формы прошедшего времени по правилу: Глагол+окончание ed. Например, to play-played, to look-looked. Произношение и правописание: Окончание ed произносится как [d] после гласного или звонкого согласного: stayed, listened. После глухого согласного, шипящего или свистящего оно произносится [t]: kissed, cooked. После t и d – как [id]: to found (основывать) – founded. Если глагол заканчивается на y с предшествующей согласной – она меняется на i и добавляется окончание ed: to copy-copied. Если глагол заканчивается на согласную с предшествующей краткой гласной – конечная согласная удваивается (чтобы сохранить при произношении звучание закрытого слога) и добавляется окончание ed: to stop – stopped [stopt]. Если глагол заканчивается на немую e, то окончание будет просто d: to use-used Неправильные глаголы образуют формы прошедшего времени по историческому принципу. Их необходимо запомнить как наиболее употребляемые. Мы приведем для запоминания в этом уроке десять основных: To be – was/were (см. Focus on Grammar, Language focus 1) To begin-began To build-built To come-came To do-did To go-went To have-had To read-read [red] To see-saw To take-took Например: He goes to work every day. But last week he went to work only on Monday. Общие вопросы в прошедшем неопределенном времени задаются с помощью вспомогательного глагола did (кроме глагола to be, который сам себе вспомогательный глагол в прошедшем времени – was/were), который съедает окончание прошедшего времени у глагола (ed) или форму прошедшего времени (у неправильных глаголов). Например: Правильные глаголы He played tennis last Tuesday. Did he play tennis last Tuesday? He didn't play tennis last Tuesday. Неправильные глаголы We saw him yesterday. Did we see him yesterday? We didn't see him yesterday. Формула специальных вопросов: When did he come home yesterday? (вопросительное слово+did+подлежащее+глагол +наречие времени). Но вопрос к подлежащему: Who came home yesterday? (вспомогательный глагол не выносится) 4. Form the past simple of the regular verbs. Read them aloud. Образуйте форму прошедшего неопределенного времени у следующих правильных глаголов. Прочтите эти формы вслух. Например: To play – played To dance - To carry - To help - To live - To open - To rent - To move - To listen - To use - To relax - To cook - To paint - To type - To wait - To prepare - To organize - To add - To work - To watch - To improve —  5. Change the sentences in the Present Simple Tense into the Past Simple Tense. Use the following adverbs. Поставьте предложения в прошедшее время. Используйте следующие наречия времени: Yesterday, last year, last month, a week ago, in 2004, last Friday, three years ago, last night. Например: She goes to the nursery every day. She went to the nursery on Monday. 1. The boss usually signs the documents. 2. We always prepare a present for him. 3. He lives in a beautiful castle. 4. He often adds much salt to the soup. 5. They listen to rock music every night. 6. The audience always helps him. 7. We usually discuss our flight with our friend. 8. She often visits this monastery. 6. Complete the sentences with one of these verbs. Use them in the Past simple Tense. Дополните предложения глаголами по смыслу, используя их формы прошедшего времени. Take, see, come, have, go, build, begin, read, do, be. 1. Last year we .................. a new house. 2. She .................. the Queen of this country in the last century. 3. They .................. to speak English well when they were 17. 4. My mother .................. forks and knives from the drawer 5 minutes ago. 5. I .................. three visitors in the audience room on Monday. 6. On holidays he .................. caravanning. 7. I .................. a comfortable journey to Spain last year. 8. The children .................. their homework last night. 9. I .................. a wonderful book about the last century last week. 10. Last weekend I .................. to the studio and saw my friend there. 7. Make up interrogative and negative sentences. Give their translation. Составьте вопросительные и отрицательные предложения. Переведите их на русскийязык. Например: The professor went water-skiing on Monday. Did the professor go water-skiing on Monday? The professor didn’t go water-skiing on Monday. He read much about the history of this country. .................................................................................... .................................................................................... The king lived in a wonderful castle. .................................................................................... .................................................................................... I saw his new studio yesterday. .................................................................................... .................................................................................... The visitors discussed their problems there. .................................................................................... .................................................................................... They built a new bath in their house. .................................................................................... .................................................................................... The weather was cold and wet yesterday. .................................................................................... .................................................................................... 8. Find a mistake in each of the sentences. Найдите ошибку в каждом из данных предложений. 1. Why were you be tired after the flight? 2. Many visitors comed to the castle last year. 3. He prepareed a wonderful present for me last month. 4. Where lived they last year? 5. Who did organize that journey? 6. I went caravanning and see natural environment. 7. I didn't improved my Spanish when I went to Spain. READINGAND SPEAKING PRACTICE 1. Answer the questions. Ответьте на вопросы. 1. Where did you travel last summer? 2. Did you like the place and why? 3. Were you tired after the journey? 4. What interesting places did you visit? 5. Did you stay in a hotel/in a sanatorium/in a rest house? 6. Did you take your children with you there? 7. Were there a lot of visitors at this place? 8. Was there anything bad about the journey? 9. Was the weather hot or cold and wet? 10. Was your flight home comfortable? 2. Now write and speak about these people. Напишите ирасскажите об этих людях. Alec Went to Turkey Comfortable flight Lived in a five-star hotel Saw a lot of interesting people Hot weather Prepared a lot of presents Sidney Visited France Improved her French Saw many sights Stayed at her friends’ house Cold and wet weather Expensive presents  Example: On holidays Alec went to Turkey .............................................................................. .............................................................................. .............................................................................. Sidney .................................................................. .............................................................................. 3. Read the dialogue and try to learn it. Прочитайте диалог и постарайтесь его запомнить. Sandra: Rita! Hello! How was your journey? Rita: It was great! Everything was wonderful. Sandra: Where did you go? Rita: I went to France. We, my friend and I stayed near Bordeaux. Sandra: How was the weather? Rita: Well, one day was terrible, it was cold and wet. We did nothing – just read magazines and watched TV. But the other days were hot. Sandra: How was your hotel? Rita: We didn’t stay in a hotel. We were in a caravan. It’s all right. It was very cheap. But we didn’t cook. We went to cafйs and had dinner there. Sandra: Really? Very nice. Did you see any sights? Rita: Yes, a few. There was so much to see, but we had little time. Sandra: Oh, I see. Did you improve your French? Rita: I did! I talked to many young people at the discos and in the cafйs. Sandra: Great! Rita: I prepared a present for you there. Sandra: For me? Rita: Yes, it’s a disc about French castles. I know that you are interested in history, aren’t you? Sandra: Oh, thank you. Rita: Not at all. 4. Think of the questions to the following answers. Придумайте вопросы к следующим ответам. Yes, it was great. No, I didn’t. It was near the sea. No, we weren’t. Nothing. Very few. In Thailand. There were some. Yes, she was very tired. The Royal Castle. 5. Make up a story about your holiday. Use all the words given. Составьте рассказ про свой отпуск. Используйте все данные слова. Flight, went, saw, awful, stayed, journey, people, was, comfortable, nothing, few, were, came, took, century, tired, weather, got, improved, ordered, history. Prepare five questions that could be asked about your story. Придумайте пять вопросов, которые могли бы быть Вам заданы. 6. Read this text. Прочитайте текст. Leeds Castle Pat Carr is a tour guide. She takes tourists round the Leeds Castle and shows them what is there. Leeds Castle was built in the ninth century. It was the home of many kings and queens from Edward the First until Henry the Eighth. This was Queen Catherine’s bathroom. As you can see, the bath was very simple. There was nothing special, just a few things. And this was Queen Catherine’s room. It looked the same in 1430. It was her bedroom. It was also her dining room. Perhaps there was a table here. It was also an audience or reception room, a room where people came to see her. This was King Henry the Eighth’s dining room. There was a long table here. And these chairs were here in King Henry’s time. The table was from a French monastery. The drawers were for knives and forks. She thinks that the history of Leeds Castle is very interesting. Many people lived here. They loved it – they all added something to it in their own century. Are the sentences true or false? Верны или не верны данные предложения? 1. Pat Carr shows Leeds Castle to its visitors. 2. Leeds Castle was built eleven centuries ago. 3. Only kings lived there in the castle. 4. Now you can see nothing in the castle. 5. In King Henry's room there was a table and some chairs. 6. Leeds Castle has a long and interesting history. Lesson 9. When we were young  LEAD-IN 1. Answer the questions about yourself. Напишите ответы на вопросы о себе. 1. Where do you live now? Where did you live twenty years ago? 2. Where did you go to school? 3. Did you do any sport when you were young? 4. What were your hobbies when you were young? 5. What was your father’s job? 6. Which sights did you visit when you were young? 7. Was life difficult when you were young? 8. Did you have a lot of friends? 9. Which institute did you go to? 10. What kind of books did you like reading? 2. Say what you did when you were fifteen, and what-not. Скажите, чем Вы занимались, когда Вам было пятнадцать лет, а чем нет. To study history, to smoke a little, to organize parties, to have various hobbies, to go to the swimming pool, to go to football matches, to be tired after school, to go water-skiing, to listen to awful music, to paint on the walls, to do athletics, to ride (rode) a bicycle, to do photography, to play hockey, to contact with different people, to enjoy life. 3. Make up correct sentences. Составьте предложения из данных слов. 1. did/we/a/house/furnished/not/rent. ..................................................................................... 2. visited/castle/an/father/old/their/year/last. ...................................................................................... 3. anything/was/in/magazine/there/interesting/this? ...................................................................................... 4. building/they/enjoy/a/cottage/did/new/not. ..................................................................................... 5. that/the/organized/department/yesterday/clients/meeting/a/in. ..................................................................................... 6. few/audience/there/guests/in/room/were/the. ....................................................................................... 7. they/why/prepare/post/immediately/did/the? ..................................................................................... 8. any/into/tea/add/not/she/did/the/milk. ...................................................................................... 4. Say what you remember about your childhood: where you lived, what you liked, what games you played, where you were on holiday, etc. Use the verbs given. Скажите, что Вы помните о своем детстве: где Вы жили и что любили, в какие игры играли и где побывали на каникулах. Используйте данные глаголы. Played, lived, stayed, studied, prepared, liked, went, saw, visited, enjoyed, got, had, used, improved, relaxed, moved, helped, came, read, took, did, began. FOCUS ON VOCABULARY Активный словарь Nouns1. baby – малыш, ребенок 2. date – дата Date of birth – дата рождения Out of date – вышедший из моды Up to date – современный 3. news – новости (всегда в ед.ч.) What is the news? – Какие новости? 4. twins – близнецы 5. congratulations – поздравления 6. diploma – диплом Diploma in architecture – диплом архитектора 7. age – возраст 8. choice – выбор 9. electricity – электричество 10. farm – ферма 11. grade – класс (в школе) 12. part – часть 13. subject – школьный предмет 14. oven – духовой шкаф 15. selection – выбор 16. waiter – официант 17. gravy – подлива 18. mussel – мидия 19. mother-in-law – теща, свекровь 20. roast – жаркое 21. herbs – целебные травы 22. meal – принятие пищи 23. nut – орех 24. pepper – перец 25. sauce – соус 25. peas – горошины 26. menu – меню 27. bill – счет 28. mushroom – гриб 29. oil – растительное масло 30. dessert – десерт Adjectives1. tasty – вкусный 2. spicy – острый, со специями 3. delicious – очень вкусный, деликатесный 4. hungry – голодный 5. thirsty – томимый жаждой 6. fresh – свежий 7. dry – сухой 8. flat – плоский 9. mixed – смешанный 10. rare – редкий 11. plain – простой 12. square – квадратный 13. rewarding – стоящий Verbs1. to tell smb. – сказать кому-либо 2. to develop – развивать(ся) 3. to bring – приносить 4. to marinate – мариновать 5. to order – заказывать, приказывать 6. to pass – передавать 7. to serve – обслуживать 8. to ask – спрашивать Adverbs1. enough – достаточно 2. exactly – точно 3. extremely – чрезвычайно Word Combinations1. to be born – быть рожденным I was born in 1974. – Я родился в 1974. 2. the same – тот же самый, одинаковый 3. business management – управление делами 4. primary school – начальная школа 5. secondary school – средняя школа 6. tea boy – посыльный 7. application form – анкета поступающего на работу 8. something/anything else – что-нибудь еще  2. Fill in the missing letters. Вставьте пропущенные буквы. Ap...l...cation form, d...ss...rt, m...shro...m, pl...in, ro...st, to s...rve, to m...rina...e, muss...ls, s...lect...on, to d...vel...p, s...u...e, h...rbs, ...ven, pr...m...ry sc...ool, con...rat...lations, el...ctric...ty, se...ond...ry s...hool, e...trem...ly, s...b...ect, a...e, re...a...ding, s...ua...e, men..., me...l, to o...der. 3. Make word combinations. Составьте словосочетания.  4. Give explanation. What do these words and word combinations mean? Объясните значения данных слов и словосочетаний. Example: primary school It is a special place where very little children go to study. 1. rewarding job ................................................................................................................ 2. application form ................................................................................................................ 3. thirsty ................................................................................................................ 4. mother-in-law ................................................................................................................ 5. waiter ................................................................................................................ 6. menu ................................................................................................................ 7. delicious food ................................................................................................................ 8. farm ................................................................................................................ 5. Translate into English. Переведите на английский язык. 1. Этот вопрос чрезвычайно интересный. 2. Официанты не обслужили нас в этом ресторане. 3. Каков ваш возраст и дата рождения? 4. Когда я был маленький, я ходил в начальную школу в этом городе. 5. Мы сейчас совершенствуем нашу ферму. В прошлом году мы заказали новое оборудование. 6. Не могли бы Вы передать мне немного (some) хлеба? 7. Я хотел пить и есть, но мамы не было дома. Language focus 1Ordinal Numbers Порядковые числительные One-the first Two-the second Three-the third Four-the fourth Five-the fifth Six-the sixth Seven-the seventh Eight-the eighth Nine-the ninth Ten-the tenth Eleven-the eleventh Twelve-the twelfth Числительные «первый», «второй», «третий» имеютсвоюособуюформу. Остальные числительные образуются при помощи th. Обратите внимание на некоторые особенности написания этих форм. 6. Complete the sentences. Дополните предложения. It was my twelfth....................................................................................... It was the first time I.................................................................................... In the sixth letter I....................................................................................... My second visit was..................................................................................... The fourth lesson was................................................................................... The fifth street........................................................................................... This is the third.......................................................................................... 7. Make up sentences with the words given. Составьте предложения, используя данные слова. Example: the first, thirsty I was very thirsty and went to the first bar in that street. 1. the second, gravy ............................................................................................. 2. the tenth, to bring .............................................................................................. 3. the third, subject .............................................................................................. 4. the eleventh, to develop .............................................................................................. 5. the fourth, month ............................................................................................. 6. the seventh, application form ............................................................................................. 7. the first, rewarding ............................................................................................. 8. the fifth, to pass ............................................................................................. 9. the ninth, delicious ............................................................................................. 10. the twenty-third, dry ............................................................................................. Language focus 2Prepositions Предлоги   8. Make up 10 sentences about your life. Take the information from the table. Составьте 10 предложений о себе. Используйте выражения, данные в таблице. Example: Last winter I was in Canada where I went skiing. 9. Match the questions and the answers. Подберите подходящий ответ.  FOCUS ON GRAMMAR Активная грамматика Language focus 1The Past Simple (Indefinite) Tense (more practice) Прошедшее неопределенное время (дополнительная практика) 1. Put these sentences into the Present Continuous and Past Simple Tenses. Поставьте данные предложения в Настоящее продолженное и Прошедшее простое времена. Example: He prepares application forms every day. He is preparing an application form now. He prepared an application form last month.  2. Ask General and Special Questions. Задайте общие и специальные вопросы. 1. We had electricity and central heating on the farm. ..........................................................................................? What....................................................................................? 2. The waiter served us very well in that restaurant. ...........................................................................................? Where....................................................................................? 3. He got a diploma in architecture last month. ............................................................................................? What diploma...........................................................................? 4. Her choice was extremely rewarding. .............................................................................................? Whose choice............................................................................? 5. The twins came to their parents without any news. .............................................................................................? Why.......................................................................................? 6. They studied this subject at the age of ten. ..............................................................................................? At what age...............................................................................? 7. They ordered a lot of delicious food. ..............................................................................................? What.......................................................................................? 3. Write a short story in the Past. Use the words given. Напишите небольшой рассказ в прошедшем времени, используя данные слова. A. born, date, month, primary school, grandmother, parents, develop, get, extremely rewarding, subjects. .................................................................................................................. B. application form, interview for a job, choice, extremely difficult, diploma, news, congratulations. .................................................................................................................. C. restaurant, waiter, order, gravy, roast, enough, hungry, plain water, enjoy, delicious meal. .................................................................................................................. 4. Study some more Irregular Verbs. Выучите еще несколько неправильных глаголов. To break-broke To buy-bought To bring-brought [bro: t] To drink-drank To drive-drove To eat-ate To give-gave To leave-left To make-made To meet-met To put-put To say-said [sed] To sell-sold To send-sent To speak-spoke To teach-taught [to: t] To tell-told To think-thought To understand-understood To write-wrote Put these stories into Past. Перепишите рассказы в прошедшем времени. A. I always go to the same restaurant at the weekend. I drive my car there. I always leave my car at the entrance. The porter says «Good evening» to me. I take the table at the window. They always serve fresh tasty food there. I drink red wine and eat roast and marinated vegetables. For dessert they bring cakes and then ice-cream. Nothing special but...this is just what I want. ...................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................... B. My mother is a primary school teacher and I understand her choice very well. She meets new people all the time. And she makes them feel happy. She teaches very small children. It is difficult but extremely rewarding. She thinks very much about her job. In the evening she tells us a lot about her little students. Sometimes she speaks to the kids’ parents or sends notes to them. ...................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................... Language focus 2The Degrees of Comparison of Adjectives Степени сравнения прилагательных Как и в русском языке, в английском прилагательные имеют три степени сравнения: положительную, сравнительную и превосходную. Например, вкусный – вкуснее – самый вкусный Образование: У односложных и некоторых двусложных прилагательных (заканчивающихся на – r или – y) степени сравнения образуются путем прибавления к положительной форме суффиксов – er для сравнительной формы и – est для превосходной (эта форма используется с артиклем the). Cheap – cheaper – t he cheapest Happy – happier – the happiest Правописание: Удваивается согласная после краткой гласной (чтобы сохранить закрытый слог): big – bigger – the biggest. Конечная – e опускается: nice – nicer – the nicest. У большинства двусложных прилагательных, а также прилагательных, состоящих из трех и более слогов, степени сравнения образуются при помощи слов more и the most. Expensive – more expensive – the most expensive Useful – more useful – the most useful Исключения, которые необходимо запомнить: Good – better – the best Bad – worse – the worst 5. Form the degrees of comparison of adjectives. Образуйте степени сравнения прилагательных. Strange - Interesting - Simple - Bad - Fresh - Smal l- Cold - Comfortable - Tired - Wet - Hot - Beautiful - Healthy - Important - Long - 6. Make up your own sentences with the adjectives. Например: longer This way is longer than that one. the longest That way is the longest (of all three). more comfortable .............................................................................................................. easier .............................................................................................................. more relaxing .............................................................................................................. the biggest ............................................................................................................. the most expensive .............................................................................................................. the worst .............................................................................................................. the most stressful ............................................................................................................. nicer ............................................................................................................. better ............................................................................................................ 7. Translate into Russian. Pay special attention to the articles. Переведите на русский язык. Обратите особое внимание на употребление артиклей. A better teacher, the best teacher, a more expensive area, more important post, the most interesting meeting, a worse soccer match, the worst food, better food, a better holiday, the most comfortable flight, the oldest castle, a hotter day, a more interesting subject, more interesting subjects, the worst choice, a bigger part, the most important year. 8. Translate into English. Переведите на английский язык. 1. Этот год был лучшим и наиболее полезным в моей жизни. ............................................................................................................. 2. Он рассказал нам о более важном предмете в нашей школе. ............................................................................................................. 3. Первый класс был самым сложным для меня. ............................................................................................................. 4. Мы увидели самые плохие фермы в нашем районе. ............................................................................................................. 5. Я заинтересован принять участие в самом интересном проекте года. ............................................................................................................. 6. Его выбор не хуже Вашего, но лучше моего (mine). ............................................................................................................. 7. Я думаю, это более современный замок на этой территории. ............................................................................................................. READING AND SPEAKING PRACTICE 1. Answer the questions. Ответьте на вопросы. 1. When did you start work? 2. When did you leave school? 3. What did you do after school? 4. What diploma did you get? 5. How did you get your job? 6. What did you write on your application form? 7. What did you tell your boss at the job interview? 8. Was your first job rewarding? 9. Which job was the most interesting? 10. Is your present job better than the jobs you did before? 2. Read the story. Close your eyes. Say what you remember. Ask five questions about the life of Mr. Brown. Прочитайте рассказ. Закройте глаза и расскажите все, что Вы запомнили. Задайте пять вопросов о жизни мистера Брауна. Mr. Brown had an interview for a job a week ago. He wanted to get the job very much but there was a big problem. Mr. Brown didn’t have enough practice. And what he wrote on his application form was not true. He was born in 1965, but he wrote 1968. He left school when he was sixteen, not eighteen. He worked as a tea-boy. He went to college in 1985. He got a diploma in business management. He didn’t go to University. It was his second job, not the third. He didn’t give good answers to the manager’s questions and didn’t get the job. Your questions: ............................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................... 3. Make up dialogues using the following words and phrases. Составьте диалоги, используя следующие слова и выражения. A. Good morning, an application form, speak about yourself in your own words, study in England, get a diploma in marketing, see you later. B. be born, on a farm, primary school, look like a big square house, no electricity, grades, teach a lot of subjects, have no choice, rewarding. 4. Read and try to learn the dialogue. Прочитайте диалог и постарайтесь выучить его. Tom Hall: Good morning. Please sit down. Now I have your application form here. But tell me about yourself in your own words. Rachel: Right. I was born in Manchester on the fifth of October, 1975. When I was twelve, my parents went to Africa. Tom Hall: To Africa? Did you go with your parents? Rachel: No, I stayed in England. I lived with my grandmother. But on holidays I went to Africa. Tom Hall: Very nice. Where did you go to school? Rachel: In Manchester. I went to the local primary school. Then, when I was twelve, I went to Claremont, the local secondary school. Tom Hall: But you didn’t stay there, did you? Rachel: No, I left when I was sixteen. Tom Hall: Can I ask why? Rachel: Yes, of course. I went to another school. Because Claremont didn’t teach Business Studies. Tom Hall: Ah! And then? Rachel: I went to college. Tom Hall: And did you get a diploma in Marketing? Rachel: That’s it. Tom Hall: That’s nice. 5. Read the menu of an Indian restaurant. Then make some dialogues between the waiter and the customers. Прочитайте меню индийского ресторана. Составьте несколько диалогов между официантом и посетителями этого ресторана. Example: Waiter: Good evening, sir. This is our menu, please. Customer: Thank you. ...I’d like to order now. Could I have some Chicken Shakuti? Waiter: Yes, please. Would you like some vegetables? Customer: Yes, I think. What is Bombay Aloo? Waiter: It’s potato with hot spices. Customer: It sounds good. Waiter: Anything else? Customer: A little plain water, please. Waiter: Of course, sir. Here is your bill, sir. Customer: Thank you.  6. Read the dialogue. Fill in the missing words. Прочитайте диалог. Вставьте пропущенные слова. Portions, pass, tomatoes, enough, order, meal, delicious, vegetable Julia: Is this your first meal at the Indian restaurant? John: Yes. Could you help me? What’s this? Lamb Rogan Gosht. Julia: Lamb with..............and yoghurt. Excuse me. We would like to................now, please. Waiter: Yes, madam. Julia: We’d like Chicken Shakuti and Lamb Rogan Gosht. John: And a....................... curry. Waiter: Yes, sir. Julia: Oh, yes. We’d like two.................of rice. Waiter: Anything else? John: Yes, please. Could you bring us some Indian bread? Waiter: Yes, sir. Just a moment. ...Enjoy your meal! Julia: Do you like it? John: I like this lamb. It’s................... But the chicken...Phew! Sorry. No. I don’t like it. Julia: Oh. Would you like some more lamb, then? John: No, thanks. This is.............. Could you..................the bread, please? ...Thank you. Waiter: How was your......................, madam? Julia: Very good. Waiter: Sir? John: Great! My first Indian meal. But not my last. 7. Read this text. Прочитайте текст. A Retired Teacher Billie worked as a school teacher for thirty-four years in the United States. She is now a retired teacher. Billie tells us about her personal life and the life of the people at the beginning of the twentieth century. She was born on a farm near Millville, Minnesota, in 1916. They had no electricity on the farm. She went to school in Millville. The school looked like a big, square house. And there were four grades. The smaller people were downstairs – those who were six, seven, eight and nine years old. These were all ages in the same room. One teacher taught all the subjects to these four grades. When Billie was small a woman became a nurse, a secretary or a teacher or got married. The teacher was her choice. Women didn’t have many choices when she was small. She started teaching in Millville, in the same school. She started teaching again the six-, seven-, eight– and nine-year-olds. She enjoyed teaching very much. It was rewarding, extremely rewarding because she saw how the children developed. Are the sentences true or false? Верны или не верны данные предложения? 1. Billie was born in the twenty-first century. 2. Billie left the farm to study in school. 3. The small children studied together. 4. Billie was first a secretary and then a teacher. 5. She started teaching in her own school. 6. She liked teaching because she got a lot of money. Lesson 10. Directions  LEAD-IN 1. Answer the questions about yourself. Ответьте на вопросы о себе. 1. How do you get to your office? 2. Where do you keep your car? 3. Is your town attractive for tourists? 4. What sights can tourists see in your town? 5. Are you fond of traveling? 6. Where are the shopping centers in your town? 7. Where can tourists stay? 8. Do you know the way to the hospital? 9. Which is the shortest way to the market? 10. Is it easy to use a car in your town? 2. Make up some true sentences about your town. Use the adjectives given. Составьте несколько предложений о своем городе. Используйте данные прилагательные. Bigger, more interesting, very useful, the most expensive, more attractive, worse, easier, the best, the most delicious, the smallest, older, more beautiful, comfortable, more modern. Example: The supermarket in Pushkin Street is bigger than the one in Gorky Street. 3. Complete the story. Use all the verbs given in their past forms. Закончитерассказ. Используйтеглаголыto buy, to see, to speak, to come, to eat, to take, to meet, to get, to think, to tell, to sell в форме прошедшего времени. A Tourist in London It was her first visit to London. She read so much about this city. She learnt to speak the language of the people who lived there. But what she saw with her own eyes was really great! Anita left Victoria Station and went to the city centre, the so-called Square Mile... 4. Ask Special Questions. Составьте специальные вопросы к следующим предложениям. 1. She left the secondary school when she was sixteen. 2. We are studying this subject at the moment. 3. Her choice was extremely rewarding. 4. He got a diploma in business management. 5. He serves his clients very well. 6. They ordered roast meat in the restaurant. FOCUS ON VOCABULARY Активный словарь Nouns1. pub – пивная, трактир 2. museum – музей 3. souvenir – сувенир, подарок на память 4. accommodation – помещение, жилье 5. atmosphere – атмосфера, обстановка 6. cost – цена, стоимость 7. leaflet – тонкая брошюра 8. officer – служащий, инспектор 9. timetable – расписание, график работы 10. visit – посещение, визит 11. size – размер 12. appointment – условленная встреча, назначение 13. future – будущее Future plans – планы на будущее 14. tomorrow – завтра 15. message – послание 16. pardon – извинение Adjectives1. international – международный 2. busy – занятой 3. so-so – так себе, сносный 4. effective – эффективный 5. enjoyable – приятный, доставляющий наслаждение 6. full – полный (чего-либо) Full of water – полный воды 7. hectic – энергичный, нервный 8. impossible – невозможный 9. possible – возможный 10. fast-paced – быстротечный Fast paced life – Быстротечная жизнь 11. attractive – привлекательный 12. double – двойной 13. peaceful – мирный, спокойный 14. spoilt – испорченный 15. unspoilt – не испорченный Verbs1. show – показывать 2. follow – следовать (за, по) Follow me – Следуйте за мной 3. turn – поворачивать, свернуть Turn right/left – сворачивать направо/налево 4. forget (forgot) – забывать 5. ski – кататься на лыжах 6. call – звать, называть 7. confirm – утверждать, подтверждать 8. plan – планировать Adverbs1. again – снова 2. completely – полностью 3. below – ниже 4. indeed – в действительности 5. mainly – в основном 6. nowadays – в настоящее время 7. probably – вероятно Word Combinations1. petrol station – авто заправка 2. traffic light – светофор 3. railway bridge – мост через железнодорожные пути 4. you can’t miss it – Вы это не пропустите 5. business estate – бизнес-центр 6. guest house – гостиница 7. in fact – фактически, в действительности 8. make sure – убедиться 9. I’m afraid that... – Боюсь, что... 10. tomorrow evening – завтра вечером 11. go over – перечитывать, изучать в деталях 12. work out – разрабатывать, вырабатывать 1. Match the word with the translation. Найдите соответствие между словом и переводом.  2. Make word combinations. Составьте словосочетания.  3. Make up sentences using the words. Ask a question to it with the word given below. Составьте утвердительные предложения, используя данные слова. Задайте к каждому предложению по одному вопросу со словом, указанным ниже. Example: message, effective full Your message was not effective. Was the message effective or full of strange information? 1. to forget, visit museum 2. to plan, cost mainly 3. officer, to turn accommodation 4. traffic light, attractive to show 5. hectic, busy tomorrow 6. to miss, to ski atmosphere 7. cost, to confirm leaflet 8. possible, to go over to call 4. Translate into English. Переведите на английский язык. 1. Прошлый год был самый эффективный для нашей международной организации. 2. Когда вы подтвердили свою встречу с этим инспектором? 3. Мы сейчас планируем возможные цены и вырабатываем график работы. 4. Наш визит в этот музей был очень приятным. 5. Жизнь быстротечна в настоящее время. 6. Тот железнодорожный мост, фактически, самый современный. 7. Следуйте за мной. Там несколько спокойных, привлекательных гостиниц. Language focus 1Making Appointments Договариваясь о встрече  5. Complete the dialogues. Дополните диалоги. 1. Julia: ... Secretary: I'm afraid she is in a meeting ... Julia: No, thank you. I think I can call back later. 2. James: Secretary: Next Monday ... I’m sorry, but she is busy. James: ... Secretary: Tuesday afternoon is OK. 3. Julia: Good morning. Could I speak to Mr. Brown, please? Secretary: ... Julia: It's Julia Marsh. Secretary: Yes, thank you. .... Julia: How about next Thursday? Secretary: ... Julia: Next Thursday. Secretary: Oh, yes. Next Thursday is fine. 4. Julia: ... James: Great idea! What time? Julia: At six. And after that would you like to have lunch together? James: ... 6. Complete the sentences. Дополните предложения. Could I ........................ to Mr. Smith? I’d like to ........................ an appointment. I’m........................ you can’t see him. Could I leave a ..............................? Who is .................................? ..................... meet near the cinema. Great ..................! Can you..................... me his telephone number? Can he..................... me this afternoon? Can you say your name ....................., please? 7. Make up your own dialogues. Составьте свои диалоги. A. You want to make an appointment to see your doctor. B. You want to meet your boss to discuss the new costs. C. You would like to meet your friend after work. Language focus 2Asking and giving directions Как спросить или показать дорогу Asking for directions  Giving directions  8. Match the questions and the answers. Подберите подходящий ответ.  A. How do I get to the hospital? B. Could you tell me the way to the town centre? C. Is there a park near here? 1. Go straight ahead at the crossroads. 2. Turn right at the crossroads. 3. Turn left at the crossroads. 9. Complete the dialogue. Дополните диалог. A: Could ..................... the souvenir shop in Ford Street, please? B: Yes, take ................ Ford Street is ............. The souvenir shop is ................... A: Excuse me, how ............. North Street is .................. The school is about a hundred metres ............ 10. Give directions about your town. Объясните, как пройти в Вашем городе. A: Excuse me, how do I get to the police station? B: Could you tell me the way to the nearest supermarket? C: Is there a park near here? D: Is this the way to the railway station? E: How do I get to the book shop? FOCUS ON GRAMMAR Активная грамматика Language focus 1Questions with there is/there are (more practice) Вопросительныепредложения. Структураthere is/there are (дополнительнаяпрактика) 1. Match the sentences and their translations. Подберите соответствующий перевод.  2. Complete the sentences. Дополните предложения. What is there...........................................................................? Is there..........................................................................................? There are some good.........................................................? There aren’t any..................................................................? Is there any shop...............................................................? What is there next to...................................................? Are there.......................................................................................? There is a....................................................................................? 3. Put these sentences into the Past. Скажите эти фразы в прошедшем времени. Example: There is a museum next to the park. There was a museum next to the park. 1. Is there a cafe next to the cinema? 2. Are there good restaurants in the town centre? 3. There isn't any accommodation for tourists here. 4. What is there next to the traffic lights? 5. There are shops round the corner. 6. Are very any swimming pools in your town? 7. There are signs there. 8. Who is there next to your friend? 9. There is nobody at the tourist information office. Language focus 2The Future Simple (Indefinite) Tense Будущее простое (неопределенное) время Будущее простое время употребляется с такими наречиями времени, как tomorrow – завтра, tomorrow morning – завтра утром, next week – на следующей неделе, next year – в следующе мгоду, next month – в следующем месяце, in a month – через месяц, the day after tomorrow – послезавтра, tonight – сегодня вечером и т. д. Будущее простое время образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола will или shall плюс начальная форма глагола. Shall употребляется для первого лица единственного числа (I), а will – для всех остальных лиц и чисел. Однако форма shall считается несколько устаревшей, поэтому чаще всего вместо нее используется will. Сокращенная форма– 'll. I shall/will show you the way. He will take me to the zoo tomorrow. She will buy a leaflet for you. They will build a new railway bridge next year. He’ll stay here tomorrow. Вопросительные и отрицательные предложения: Shall/Will I turn left at the crossroads? I shan’t (shall not)/won’t (will not) forget about it. We won’t go over this plan tomorrow. Will she meet you at the international conference? We won’t confirm your plan. When will you discuss the possible problems? Who will come to you tomorrow? She won’t be there next weekend. 4. Put the sentences into the Future Simple Tense. Составьте предложения в простом будущем времени. My friend calls me every evening. Do they work out a new plan every day? Where does he always buy these souvenirs? I don't go past the traffic lights. Who follows them every weekend? She doesn't work at the business estate. Probably, she is an officer. I look for new accommodation in the city centre. This shopping centre is very attractive for tourists. Those exercises are very easy for me. 5. Ask Questions. Give negative answers. Задайте вопросы. Дайте отрицательные ответы.  6. Make up your own sentences with adverbs of time and the verbs given. Составьте предложения с наречиями времени и данными глаголами. Например: yesterday, to show Yesterday she showed me the way to the market. tomorrow, to serve next year, to visit now, to build three days ago, to use last month, to tell tonight, to study every day, to order in 1997, to develop tomorrow morning, to give 7. Translate into English. Переведите на английский язык. 1. Наша встреча не будет эффективной без него. 2. Где вы будете обсуждать эти вопросы? 3. Кто изучит в деталях эти планы на следующей неделе? 4. Они не принесут наш заказ в следующую пятницу. 5. Жизнь будет более приятной в следующем веке. 6. Это будет самая энергичная вечеринка в моей жизни. 7. Мы снова получим ваше сообщение в следующую субботу. READINGAND SPEAKING PRACTICE 1. Answer the questions. Ответьте на вопросы. 1. You like to see new places, don't you? 2. Where will you go next summer? 3. What souvenirs will you buy for your friends? 4. Who will show you the sights? 5. How will you use the map of the place? 6. What accommodation will you prefer? 7. What will make your trip more enjoyable? 8. Will you go to the same place again in a year? 9. What are your plans for the next week? 10. What appointments do you have for the next week? 2. Make up stories using the words. Составьте короткие рассказы с данными словами. A. atmosphere, leaflet, nowadays, timetable, visit, unspoilt, mainly, in fact, cost, guest house, size. B. peaceful, accommodation, souvenir, attractive, indeed, on the right-hand side, museum, map. C. tomorrow, appointment, effective, confirm, next week, go over, full of, call, message, hectic, I’m afraid. D. so-so, forget, international, make sure, officer, follow, probably, opposite, show, traffic light. 3. Make up sentences in different tenses using the verbs. Составьте предложения в разных временах, используя перечисленные глаголы. The Present Simple/Indefinite Tense (usually, always, seldom, never, every day, every weekend, often) discusses, doesn’t call, don’t go over, show, uses, don’t serve The Past simple/Indefinite Tense (yesterday, last week, three days ago, in 1986) brought, understood, saw, didn’t order, didn’t come, gave, didn’t paint The Future Simple/Indefinite Tense (tomorrow, next year, in the future, in a week) will move, won’t rent, will cook, shall watch, shan’t write, won’t ride The Present Continuous/Progressive Tense (now, at the moment) am swimming, is waiting, are driving, isn’t studying, aren’t preparing, am not building 4. Answer the questions. Pay attention to the use of different tenses. Ответьте на предложенные вопросы. Обратите внимание на использование различных грамматических времен.  5. Read the dialogue. Close your eyes. Say what you remember. Прочитайте диалог. Закройте глаза и расскажите все, что Вы запомнили. A. Patient: Can I speak to Doctor Watson, please? Receptionist: I’m afraid you can’t, sir. He’s with a patient. Would you like to make an appointment? Patient: How about this afternoon? Receptionist: I’m sorry. The doctor will play golf this afternoon. Patient: Pardon? Could you say that again? Receptionist: The doctor will play golf this afternoon. Patient: Well, can I see him tomorrow? Receptionist: I’m afraid you can’t, sir. He’ll be at the hospital tomorrow? Patient: How about next week? Receptionist: Next week the doctor will be at the international meeting. Patient: Next month? Receptionist: Doctor Watson will be on holiday next month. In Australia. For six weeks. So you can see the doctor at two o’clock in the afternoon on the seventeenth of May ...Next year. Is that all right, sir? 6. Read this text. Прочитайте текст. Elizabeth Moodie, a Tourist Information Officer Elizabeth Moodie works as a tourist information officer. She works in Marlow, a small town on the river Thames not far from London. Mainly she is here to help people. They always want something and it’s her job to make sure that they get it. Elizabeth helps some tourists. Tourist 1: Are there any restaurants in Marlow where I can take my two children? Elizabeth: In fact there are several. Turn right into Pound Street – let me show you. You are here. Go along Pound Street to these double roundabouts. Turn left to High Street and there are several restaurants and cafes on the left-hand side. Tourist 2: I have an appointment at the Globe Park Business Estate. Could you tell me the way there? Elizabeth: Right. You leave this car park and turn right. Let me show you on the map – it is probably easier. Follow that road. You will come to a large roundabout. Turn right again and the Globe Park will be on the right-hand side. Tourist 3: Good afternoon. I’m looking for accommodation in the area. Elizabeth: Yes, I see. Do you want a hotel or a guest house? Tourist 3: A hotel would be fine. Elizabeth: This leaflet will give you the information about the hotels in Marlow. The river makes Marlow attractive to visitors. And the town is unspoilt. It has a very happy atmosphere and it’s peaceful, and I think that it’s important nowadays. Are the sentences true or false? Верны или не верны данные предложения? 1. Elizabeth is a tourist in Marlow. 2. Elizabeth works in a small town. 3. She shows the tourist the way to some restaurants. 4. Tourist 2 has an appointment and doesnЎЇt know the way to the place. 5. The Globe Park is on the right. 6. Elizabeth thinks that Marlow has a spoilt atmosphere. Elementary, My Dear Watson one lovely evening, the detective Sherlock Holmes and his trusty friend Dr. Watson went on a camping trip. After having dinner and drinking a few glasses of wine, they became tired and went to sleep. A couple hours passed and Sherlock Holmes awoke, and shortly thereafter woke Dr. Watson as well. He said, «Watson, look up, and tell me what you see.» Dr. Watson replied, «Well, sir, I see millions of stars in the sky.» Sherlock Holmes asked, «And what does that tell you?» Dr. Watson paused for a moment and said, «Well, astronomically it tells me that there are billions of stars and possibly millions of galaxies in the universe. Astrologically, it tells me that Saturn is in Leo. Horalogically I can deduce that it is approximately quarter past three in the morning. Theologically it symbolizes that God is magnificent and that we humans are small and insignificant in the universe. And meteorologically, I suspect that we will have a beautiful day tomorrow.» To which Sherlock Holmes replied, «No, stupid! Someone has stolen our tent!» Restless God in the beginning, god created Earth and rested. Then God created man and rested. Then God created woman. Since then, neither God nor man has rested. A Driving Debacle a guy was driving when a policeman pulled him over. He rolled down his window and said to the officer, «Is there a problem, Officer?» «No problem at all. I just observed your safe driving and am pleased to award you a $5,000 Safe Driver Award. Congratulations. What do you think you're going to do with the money?» He thought for a minute and said, «Well, I guess I'll go get that drivers' license.» The lady sitting in the passenger seat said to the policeman, «Oh, don't pay attention to him – he's a smart ass when he's drunk and stoned.» The guy from the back seat said, «I TOLD you guys we wouldn't get far in a stolen car!» At that moment, there was a knock from the trunk and a muffled voice said, «Are we over the border yet?» An O'Malley Coincidence a man stumbles up to the only other patron in a bar and asks if he could buy him a drink. «Why, of course,» comes the reply. The first man then asks, «Where are you from?» «I'm from Ireland,» replies the second man. The first man responds, «You don't say, I'm from Ireland too! Let's have another round to Ireland.» «Of course,» says the second. Curious, the first asks, «Where in Ireland?» «Dublin», comes the reply. «I can't believe it, me too! Lets have another round of drinks to Dublin». «Of course». The second man can't help himself so he asks, «What school did you go to?» «Saint Mary's», replies the first man. «I graduated in 62.» «This is becoming unbelievable!!!» the second man said. About that time, in comes one of the regulars and sits down at the bar. «What's up?» he asks the bartender. «Nothing much», replied the bartender. «The O'Malley twins are drunk again!» Tongue Twisters – Скороговорки i scream, you scream, we all scream for icecream! If Stu chews shoes, should Stu choose the shoes he chews? World Wide Web There was a fisherman named Fisher Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. Six slimy snails sailed silently. A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose! Elizabeth 's birthday is on the third Thursday of this month. How many cookies could a good cook cook If a good cook could cook cookies? A good cook could cook as much cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies. She saw Sherif's shoes on the sofa. But was she so sure she saw Sherif's shoes on the sofa? Gobbling gorgoyles gobbled gobbling goblins. Four furious friends fought for the phone. Learn the real language: Mood Слова и выражения по теме «Настроение» Хорошее настроение I'm really buzzing! – У меня все просто здорово. I'm having a really peachy time! – Япревосходнопровожувремя. I'm walking on air! – Я на седьмом небе от счастья! I'm on cloud nine! – Это просто блаженство! I'm totally over the moon. – Ябезумносчастлив! Everything's cool. – Все здорово (отлично)! I haven't got a care in the world – Меня ничто не тревожит (мне не о чем беспокоиться). Плохое настроение I've had the week from hell. – Уменябылаужаснаянеделя. nightmare of a week – кошмарнаянеделя I couldn't care less. – Мне совершенно безразлично (наплевать). He's been really edgy / on edge / snapping at everyone. – Он ужасно раздражителен (готов наброситься на кого угодно без причины). She threw a wobbly. – Она не в себе. I had a complete fit. – Меня не на шутку разозлили. She blew her top. – У нее «крыша» поехала. Oh, Daniel makes my blood boil. – Даниэль приводит меня в бешенство. Разногласия · They've been at each other's throats all morning. – Они все утро ссорятся. · There's a bad vibe round here. – Здесь плохая (тяжелая) атмосфера. · The fur's been flying. – Начались серьезные разногласия (ссоры). · Milo getting offered that job has really ruffled Jack's feathers / put Jack's nose out of joint / put Jack out – Новость о том, что Мило получил работу, расстроила Джека. Ему было очень обидно. Новость выбила Джека из колеи. · 'Speak to the hand 'cos the face ain't listening! . – Я больше не собираюсь слушать тебя! Решение проблем / Устранение разногласий · We've kissed and made up. – Мы поцеловались и помирились. · They're back on speaking terms. – Они вновь общаются. · We've made it up. – Мы все уладили. · Forget it – It's water under the bridge. – Забудь это. Все прошло (конфликт исчерпан). Learn the real language: Work Слова и выражения по теме «Работа» · full-time job – полная занятость, работа полный рабочий день · part-time job– частичная занятость, работа неполный рабочий день · freelancer – внештатный сотрудник · I am self-employed. – Я работаю на себя. · dotcom start up – новая интернет-компания · job share – объем работы, предусмотренный на 1 ставку, распределяется на несколько человек · to float the company / to go public – разместить акции компании на фондовой бирже · Why don't you send in your CV with a covering letter? – Почему бы тебе не отправить твое резюме с препроводительным письмом (в таком письме обычно приводится обоснование намерений относительно вакантной должности)? · Look carefully at the job spec. – Внимательно ознакомьтесь с должностными обязанностями. · I've been shortlisted. – Я отобран для участия в конкурсе по итогам первоначального отбора. · I'm down to the last three! – Я в числе трех основных претендентов! · I'm doing work experience – Я прохожу практику (стажировку). · Fancy a coffee break? – Как насчет небольшого перерыва на кофе? · I'd love to but I'm totally snowed under at the moment! – Я бы с удовольствием, но сейчас я просто завален работой. · I'm working like a dog! – Я пашу как лошадь! · I'd better just press on. – Я лучше продолжу работать. · I've done a lot of overtime. – Я отработал много сверхурочных (часов, смен). · She claimed for unfair dismissal – Она подала апелляционную жалобу в связи с несправедливым увольнением. · to sack / fire / dismiss – увольнять · Molly was made redundant. – Молли уволили по сокращению штатов. · She's set up a new company with her golden handshake. – Она основала компанию, вложив в нее ту значительную сумму, которую получила в качестве финансовой компенсации при уходе с предыдущего места работы. · He's taking early retirement. – Он уходит на пенсию раньше времени. · He was a millionaire by the time he was 20. Now he's burnt out. – К 20 годам он стал миллионером. Теперь же он просто выдохся. · I'm taking a career-break – Я беру длительный отпуск за свой счет. · Today I handed in my resignation. – Сегодня я подал заявление об увольнении по собственному желанию. Olympics the olympic games are believed to have begun more than 3,000 years ago, although written records only exist from 776 BC. The records show that these Games consisted of activities that were the skills of soldiers, like boxing, javelin and the Marathon. At just over twenty-six miles long, the Marathon is the longest running race in the Games and it is named after the site of a battle in ancient Greece. According to legend, a Greek messenger ran to Athens to bring news of the Greek victory and died of exhaustion just after giving his message. The ancient Olympic Games continued for nearly 1,200 years until the Roman emperor, Theodosius I, abolished the Games because of their pagan influences. Around 1,500 years later, in 1894, the Frenchman, Baron Pierre de Coubertin, helped to re-establish the Games. He also created the structure of the modern Olympic Movement. Nowadays the aim of the Olympic Movement is to promote peace, friendship and understanding between different nations through sport. And appropriately, the first modern Olympic Games were held in Greece in 1896. Just over 200 men, representing 14 countries, competed in a total of 43 events. Winners received a silver medal, a certificate and a crown of olive leaves. Runners-up were given bronze medals and a crown of laurel while those who finished third went home empty-handed. The Olympic Games are held every four years with one country being responsible for the organisation of the event. There is often fierce competition to be the host city. In 2004, Greece hosts the Games and in 2008 they will be held in Beijing in China. the site of a battle the place where a battle happened legend a legend is a very old story that may be based on facts exhaustion the state of being so tired that you have no energy left abolished stopped pagan influences if something has a pagan influence it is affected by beliefs that are not connected with any of the main religions of the world Movement A movement is a group of people who share the same ideas or opinions aim an aim is something that a person or group of people want to achieve through sport if you do something through another thing, you use that thing to achieve another. So here, the Olympic Movement is using sport to promote peace between nations runners-up here, the people who come second in a race or game. Usually a runner-up is a person or team who do not finish first but do win a prize a crown a circular ornament for the head, usually made of gold and jewels which Kings and Queens wear at official ceremonies went home empty-handed did not receive anything. This phrase is used here to show the difference between the early Games and the new Games where people who finish in third place receive a bronze medal Telephoning reason: You will often have telephone contact with a company before an interview. Some companies will even assess these phone calls as part of the selection process. Objective: To leave a positive impression, of someone who's capable and efficient. The basic problem Lots of research shows that the biggest impact in spoken-word communication is visual. Some researchers say it's as much as three-quarters of the total. Yet on the phone we don't have any of that. Our voice has to do all the work. If we want people at the other end to form a good impression of us, we need to give more thought to business phone calls than we do when we're just chatting to our friends. Your calling them There are two main possibilities. · The job advert asks you to ring the company for an application form. · Or, usually a little later in the process, you have to ring up and arrange a time for an interview. Either of these cases can be entirely straightforward – just a matter of getting a small administrative task done. But depending on who you speak to, there could also be questions of a sort you wouldn't otherwise expect until you fill in the application form or go for an interview. These could be either factual – «what's your educational background?» – or human – «what interested you particularly about this job?» It makes sense to be prepared before you make the call, just as you would before an interview. |
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